<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://memory.richmond.edu/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Edwards%2C+Mac&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-13T08:20:44+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2900" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2740">
        <src>https://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/ea68a4a5583bd9b83313ace0ce022378.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ed96be9cdba415d0895503fa04b7624f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47980">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47961">
                <text>Article "Decision Endangers University ROTC: ROTC Should Continue, University Students Say"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47962">
                <text>Baptist associations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47964">
                <text>College integration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47965">
                <text>College students, White</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47966">
                <text>College students--Attitudes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47967">
                <text>College trustees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47969">
                <text>Intervention (Federal government)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47970">
                <text>United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47971">
                <text>Universities and colleges--Faculty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47963">
                <text>Edwards, Mac</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47968">
                <text>This article addresses the threat posed to the further existence of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at the University of Richmond due to the university's non-compliance with integration. As the top of the article, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;editor includes the following information: "Last week a special seven page directive, requiring all ROTC schools to integrate their military programs by 1965, was released by the Secretary of the Army Stephen Ailes. Since this executive order applies to all schools, the University is now faced with the question of how valuable is its Reserve Officers Traning Corp program. The matter of integration must be decided by the Board of Trustees of the University. The Board of Trustees will meet next in June. The question may be brought up then."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;writer Edwards goes on to explain that the "over-all opinion of University students...is that the school should continue its present program and integrate the school." Students quoted in the article include Dick Peterson, Richard Paulette, Jim Clark, Richard Sinclair, Bruce Bryan, and Ronnie May. The students quoted supported the continuation of the ROTC even if it meant integration. Richard Sinclair is noted as saying he "felt the Negroes are just as qualified to participate in the program as the white students." Several students noted their discomfort with integration being "forced" to integrate by the federal government. Bruce Bryan is quoted: "I don't think, however, that the government should interfere with a private institution."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Colonel Glenn L. Shivel of the ROTC department said that he had mixed emotions over the situation, that those in the department "hate to be used as a wedge or blackjack," and is quoted as saying that "education is marching on and the University of Richmond should keep abreast of the times." The article notes that the faculty committee met to study the developments, but that their recommendations would have little effect. The Virginia General Association of Baptists would meet in November, and they were the group that chose Board of Trustees members.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the time, the only divison of the University of Richmond that had integrated courses was University College.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2237" target="_blank"&gt;After the publication of this article, the Board of Trustees met in June and approved an open admissions policy for the University of Richmond.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;No black students would be enrolled in classes outside of University College until the Fall of 1968.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47972">
                <text>Edwards, Mac. "Decision Endangers University ROTC: ROTC Should Continue, University Students Say."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LII, no. 29 (May 14, 1965): 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650514.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650514.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47973">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47974">
                <text>1965-05-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47975">
                <text>newspapers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47976">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47977">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47978">
                <text>CollegianLII.29.1-1965-05-14.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49436">
                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
