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                <text>The two characters in this story, an unnamed woman and unnamed man, argue over the man's desire to move to Africa. The man claims that everyone who visits the continent "wish[es] they had come before the white man, or before colonization" and desperately wants to live there. The woman's frustration stems out of her belief that he would pick moving over her, but she responds by claiming Africa is full of poverty, filth, death, and overcrowding, ultimately stating she sees it "for what it is" and that he doesn't "see the real Africa."</text>
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                <text>Messenger1990.2.18-1990.pdf</text>
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                <text>Mudge, Grant. "To Taste the Rains." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Fall 1990): 18-23. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1078&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Fowler, Jeff</text>
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                <text>In this short story, an American soldier named Taylor is shot and killed after enduring torture in an unspecified Asian POW camp. Taylor is reincarnated multiple times before the story of his shooting is told, in which a military commander named Tai-Lee demands Taylor's death. Fictional locations such as Jeu-Piong, Zi-Zheng, and Peuo are mentioned, but the country that the story takes place in is never specified, nor is the conflict.</text>
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                <text>Messenger1990.1.9-1990.pdf</text>
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                <text>Fowler, Jeff. "Cycle." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Spring 1990): 9-14. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Schwartz, Mark Ian</text>
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                <text>In this short story, a law student named Winston Kingstone Manners the Fourth does cocaine and finds a book that contains his life story. Moments in his past are described as, "The beaten black boy, the date-raped freshman, and the threatened homosexual," illustrating him to be a violent homophobe, misogynist, and racist character. The book finally informs him that his girlfriend, Lori, cheated on him with her friend Pete, who is interested in Shakespeare and drama. While he has cheated on Lori all semester, he is infuriated that she does the same and calls her to insult her body and sexuality, mocking her as his "virginal mistress" and a "slut." Winston continuously uses homophobic slurs to address Pete as he sees an image of him dressed as a harlequin, which ultimately leads him to his death.</text>
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                <text>Homophobia</text>
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                <text>Messenger1990.1.22-1990.pdf</text>
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                <text>Schwartz, Mark Ian. "A Tale Told by an Idiot." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Spring 1990): 22-28. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Friedenberg, Milton</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1941</text>
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                <text>This short story is a retelling of the myth of Perseus and Medusa, written in black American dialect by a white student. The young women in the tale are oversexualized and the narrator exhibits colorism by referring to Polydectes's "high yaller" harem as the prettiest women he's seen. In the story, Perseus is sent to Harlem to bring the wild, seductive Medusa to Seriphos County.</text>
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                <text>Friedenberg, Milton. "Perseus 'n' Medusa." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LXVIII, no. 5 (June 1941): 10-12. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Short Story "Hooker's Lane"</text>
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                <text>McDonough, Lucy Ellen</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This short story from the February 1941 &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; details the passing of a black woman named Bess. Bess's dress is described as being scant and attention-grabbing, and an unnamed man urges her to marry someone who is "her own kind" and criticizes her for "chasing" white men. She has been seeing a man named Jim and telling him that her name is Mildred, hiding her home life and race from him. During their last meeting, Bess's darker-skinned younger sister (who is described with a number of racial slurs) appears and tells her that she needs to go home, which horrifies Jim.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57971">
                <text>McDonough, Lucy Ellen. "Hooker's Lane." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LXVIII, no. 3 (February 1941): 9-10. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Hockensmith, Josh</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>This sketch (a brief, abstract descriptive poem) begins with the "fear of a black" that is then related to the prevention of typhoid, which "results in the American Army." The three words of "Negro / Mister / Coffee" follow the words "They mystify." The poem was written by a white student.</text>
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                <text>Hockensmith, Josh. "Sketch 2:5." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Fall 1994): 20. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Poem "To Young Politicians"</text>
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                <text>Mayor, Alisa G.</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>poetry</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This poem is narrated by someone who feels left behind by a charismatic politician. References are made to the politician's constituents as being "scraps of self" and asking too much by expecting the politician to make their burdens his or her own, and the narrator claims that the politician led them in order to cleanse his or her own soul. This implies that these constituents were usually left behind and ignored in the political sphere, and that this politician only continued that history of abandonment.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Classism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57930">
                <text>Poetry</text>
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                <text>Politics and government</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Messenger1990.2.25-1990.png</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57934">
                <text>Mayor, Alisa G. "To Young Politicians." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Fall 1990): 25. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1080&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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              <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Poem "Eurofag"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57901">
                <text>Lynch, Jennifer</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1990</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57905">
                <text>literary magazines</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57906">
                <text>poetry</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This poem from the Spring 1990 issue of the &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; features an assumedly French female student who corrects a classmate's pronunciation of the word 'femme fatale.' Another classmate then reminds her that they aren't in France. The narrator then wonders if the girl's "Hermes scarf / feels like a / noose," evoking lynching or hanging. The title also contains a derogatory term; the term "Eurofag" condescendingly refers to someone who believes Europe is superior to the rest of the word. This term perpetuates the stereotype that associates Europeans and the LGBT community.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>College students, Foreign</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57910">
                <text>Europeans</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57911">
                <text>Homophobia</text>
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                <text>Lynching</text>
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                <text>Poetry</text>
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                <text>Stereotypes</text>
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                <text>Xenophobia</text>
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                <text>Messenger1990.1.15-1990.PNG</text>
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                <text>Lynch, Jennifer. "Eurofag." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Spring 1990): 15. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Poem "Inside the Sukkah"</text>
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                <text>Mayor, Alisa</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1989</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>literary magazines</text>
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                <text>poetry</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this poem, the narrator claims that Jewish people always live in sukkot (plural form of sukkah), defined at the end of the piece as "a small tent built for a week of meals and prayer to celebrate the Jewish harvest holiday of Succoth." It references a history of Jewish persecution, which includes pogroms, ghettos, and the Holocaust. The poem applauds the resilience of Jewish people who have rebuilt their sukkot and have not forgotten their heritage.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Discrimination</text>
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                <text>Ethnicity</text>
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                <text>History</text>
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                <text>Poetry</text>
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                <text>Religious discrimination</text>
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                <text>Messenger1989.15-1989.png</text>
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                <text>Mayor, Alisa. "Inside the Sukkah." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (1989): 15-16. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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                <text>Letter to the Editor "December 2, 1940"</text>
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                <text>Cannon, C.W.</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1940</text>
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                <text>literary magazines</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>The author of this letter, who is the feature editor of the &lt;em&gt;Citadel&lt;/em&gt; literary magazine, advertises their "Parade of Southern Belles" feature, which he asserts "is not a beauty contest, but more of a parade or exhibit of Southern girls." He then asks for photos of "the typical girls" of the University of Richmond, elaborating, "We want a girl that you consider typical for her beauty and charm." Later copies of the &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; would similarly feature "girls of the month."</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sexism</text>
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                <text>Social life and customs</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57879">
                <text>Cannon, C.W. "December 2, 1940." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LXVIII, no. 2 (December 1940): 3. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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