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                <text>Short Story "The Slumbering Giant"</text>
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                <text>This short story follows an unnamed American narrator and his peers traveling to Africa for writing inspiration. It points out and pokes fun at the tendency of European and American authors to use contrasting epithets to describe the continent, such as "'unspoiled paradise' and 'disease-laden,'" but the main butt of the story's jokes is the popularity of Western authors and directors exploiting Africa and its people. The narrator even goes so far as to say he will write "the Great African Novel." While the story is self-aware and meant to point out this exploitation, it also describes the people of Africa as "savages." The story is accompanied by an illustration of five stereotypically-dressed African men around one white European man.</text>
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                <text>Allen, B.B. and Fred Sale. "The Sleeping Giant." The Messenger (1960): 6-11. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>This poem is titled with a racial slur to elaborate that it not only depicts slavery, but also speaks for black people generally. The poem is a description of enslaved blacks which calls them a "dead race." In discussing slavery, it contrasts their "hard roads and shackles" with their "lazy love of life" and singing that frightens whites. It finishes by dehumanizing them, deciding that, though they scare whites, they are "only" the title term.</text>
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                <text>Battiato, J. "Nigger." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LVI, no. 7 (Commencement Number 1930): 10. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Messenger 1920</text>
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                <text>The title of this poem uses a derogatory racial slur to describe its main character. The narrator of this poem relays the time he saw a black man in heaven. This black man is dressed in "crimson satin things" with "golden teeth" and with "jeweled fingers;" he is dressed in riches, yet also in a stereotypically tribal manner. This man is grinning as "a grave white man" performs labor "at his feet."</text>
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                <text>Booth, L.S. "A Nigger in Heaven." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LVI, no. 6 (May 1930): 11. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Messenger 1920</text>
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                <text>This review of the play "The Silent House," which was performed at Shubert Theatre in New York City. The writer first criticizes the accents of the actors, claiming he thought they were speaking another language before finding out they were speaking with thick New York accents, "the mushiest enunciation in town." This writer also likens the accents to Yiddish. The play featured many characters with non-European names, including Ho-Fang, who the writer of this review calls "a domesticated chink." The contents of the play or these characters' roles, however, are not explored in depth.</text>
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                <text>The author of this letter, who is the feature editor of the &lt;em&gt;Citadel&lt;/em&gt; literary magazine, advertises their "Parade of Southern Belles" feature, which he asserts "is not a beauty contest, but more of a parade or exhibit of Southern girls." He then asks for photos of "the typical girls" of the University of Richmond, elaborating, "We want a girl that you consider typical for her beauty and charm." Later copies of the &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; would similarly feature "girls of the month."</text>
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                <text>Cannon, C.W. "December 2, 1940." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LXVIII, no. 2 (December 1940): 3. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>This poem reinforces ideas of hopelessness and permanence, repeating many lines and ultimately lamenting, "but you are trapped, hung in one spot / dangling over water, lost / to one world, lost in the other[.]" "Bugger" is a homophobic slang term. The poem is paired with a photo of an unnamed, professional-looking black man at a desk.</text>
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                <text>Carroll, John. "for the hairy buggar's future victim." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; XCVI, no. 1 (Winter 1970): 30-31. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>This comedic map of the University of Richmond campus features racist jokes. One can be seen in the captions around the gym, called "Jim," which refer to black athletic trainer Esau Brooks as "the Indian rubber man." Running to the gym is an "Indian with hair." Also notable is that the basement of Maryland Hall is called a "slave galley."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54346">
                <text>Carter, B. and B. Rouzie. "Map of Campus." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LXVIII, no. 4 (April 1941). University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Emeline Blevins</text>
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                <text>This short story was written by student Yeu Chor Chan from Hong Kong. This story was his first publication in English. In it, he describes a peaceful scene by a lake (possibly Westhampton Lake, as a "brick bell tower" is to the left of the narrator and a girl carries books into that building).</text>
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                <text>Chan, Yeu Chor. "A View of the Lake." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger,&lt;/em&gt;LXXXIII, no. 2 (Winter 1957): 47-48. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>This short story takes place in Guatemala and explains the folktale of esperanza, or hope. A boy named Miguelito first discovers an esperanza bug, then accidentally kills it while fighting his older brother. However, nobody seems to care as much as he does, angering him. He calms by rewriting the esperanza folktale, deciding that the esperanza is within him instead of in the bug.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Short Story "The Tobacco Road"</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Clayton, Alison</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1994</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>literary magazines</text>
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                <text>short stories</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this short story, a woman named Rebecca reflects on her new life in Africa while hitchhiking with a man named Jeff, who is described as "weather-tanned." His race is not identified. After he stops on the side of the road, he begins to make advances on Rebecca and assumedly wants to have sex with her, and they end up in a physical fight. While this ensues, people pass, but accept Jeff's excuse of, "It's domestic, she's my wife." Rebecca escapes and ends up in a hospital, where she learns that Jeff has claimed she attacked him. She reflects on her loss of freedom and decides she will never win. The piece is paired with an untitled photo of three black boys.</text>
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                <text>Africa</text>
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                <text>Fiction</text>
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                <text>Rape</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Messenger1994.2.10-1994.pdf</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Clayton, Alison. "The Tobacco Road." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (Fall 1994): 10-13. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1138&amp;amp;context=messenger" target="_blank"&gt; UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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