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                <text>Bal Artis</text>
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                <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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                <text>The Winter 1970 edition of the Messenger featured several photos that depicted black individuals or enterprises. The front and back covers of the magazine are photos of a shop known as Nathan's Market. Nathan's was a mini-mart on West Leigh Street in Jackson Ward.</text>
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                <text>Covers. &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; XCVI, no. 1 (Winter 1970): Covers. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span data-sheets-value="{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;An article in the Alumni Bulletin describes the celebration of the Harvest Carnival on the Westhampton College Green. As a new college tradition, the carnival was hosted for the second time in 1948. Organized by the Richmond Club of the Westhampton Alumnae, the goal of the event was to raise money for the Swimming Pool Fund. Among the entertainment for the carnival, a minstrel show was performed by Westhampton Freshmen and Juniors. The article also mentions a phone donation drive for the carnival booths.&amp;quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:513,&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:0},&amp;quot;12&amp;quot;:0}"&gt;An article in the &lt;em&gt;Alumni Bulleti&lt;/em&gt;n describes the celebration of the Harvest Carnival on the Westhampton College Green. As a new college tradition, the carnival was hosted for the second time in 1948. Organized by the Richmond Club of the Westhampton Alumnae, the goal of the event was to raise money for the Swimming Pool Fund. Among the entertainment for the carnival, a minstrel show was performed by Westhampton Freshmen and Juniors. The article also mentions a phone donation drive for the carnival booths.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Massie, Jayne. "Harvest Carnival." &lt;em&gt;Alumni Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; (October 1948): 13. University Archives, RG 25 Alumni/Alumnae Office Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.) </text>
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                <text>Monaghan, Shannon</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article reviews the University Players' production of &lt;em&gt;The Immigrant&lt;/em&gt; and its portrayal of a Russian-Jewish immigrant following the "American dream" at the turn of the 20th century. The text observes the passage of time the show represents, as the action follows flows from 1909 into the 1940s.</text>
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                <text>Monaghan, Shannon. "'Immigrant succeeds with likable characters." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 77, no. 18 (February 21, 1991): 9. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910221.2.54&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910221.2.54&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>Article "Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit"</text>
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                <text>This article describes the debut of a new University of Richmond mascot, which had been absent from sporting event for 20 years according to the article. (&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2894" target="_blank"&gt;In 1948, students in Lambda Chi Alpha constructed a mascot with help from outside manufacturers and the creator of the Confederate spider mascot, School Shop manager Buddy Mayo&lt;/a&gt;.) John Millard, a senior at Richmond College, commissioned and wore the costume. He used a picture of the "UR Spider man" and a Confederate uniform for the design, which he brought to six tailors before a friend made the costume. The saber came from the ROTC Department. Millard stated that the costume had received positive attention at a pep rally and the first football game, adn he hoped students would "take up his cause." The article includes a photograph of Millard in the mascot costume along with cheerleaders Bonnie Bowman, Carol Henry, and Carty Richards.</text>
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                <text>Myer, Lynn</text>
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                <text>Lost cause ideology</text>
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                <text>Myer, Lynn. "Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;LV, no. 2 (September 22, 1967): 6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670922.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670922.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This is a photograph with caption by Bob Perkins of a car crash on campus. A black dining hall worker was driving the car that "skidded out of control," which ultimately landed in a stream right off of new fraternity row. Neither the photo nor the caption name the worker involved, despite clarifying that there were no injuries reported. The photo depicts the car as hitting what appears to be an upended tree.</text>
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                <text>This article from the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; in 1983 gives the personal and professional background of the first full-time black professor, Lorenzo Simpson, who was hired in 1976 and taught in the philosophy department. He was granted tenure by the University in 1983. He received his BA in philosophy and physics at Yale and studied physics in graduate school at the University of Maryland. Simpson has also done writing and research in African culture and philosophy and the effects of modernization in traditional communities. Although Simpson was concerned with the "high degree of racial homogeneity within the student body and the faculty," he states that the University of Richmond was "more optimistic than most places" due to the $50 million dollar gift from E. Claiborne Robins to the University. He also asserts that the University had "a spirit that indicated that the place was attempting to grow." Simpson hopes his tenure does not discourage the University from trying to achieve more diversity among faculty.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46340">
                <text>Smith, Elizabeth. "Professors' Positions Secured by Tenure." The Richmond Collegian 69, no. 22, (March 31, 1983): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19830331.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19830331.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Olive Gallmeyer</text>
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                <text>This newspaper article from the February 11, 1984 issue of the Richmond News Leader discusses the upcoming UR Players' production of Hiawatha directed by Jack Welsh. Welsh is interviewed, describing the intricate production process of the show which included a stunt coordinator and a forklift operator lifting actors above the set. The show was going to be entered in the American College Theatre Festival that year as well. A picture is included in the article, depicting actors John Countryman and Mickey McConnell in Native American costumes.</text>
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                <text>"UR Director Says Hiawatha is Different," The Richmond News Leader (11 February 1984), University Archives RG 26.8.1 Box 25 Folder 2 </text>
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              <text>Niomi Kaiser</text>
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                <text>Explores the intent behind the Quonset Hut Two (QH2), the student run theater, and its effects on campus life. The goals of the theater included creating a more accessible theater environment--tickets were free, encouraging higher student attendance, and students had the opportunity to participate in theater opportunities earlier on in their careers via the platform. Carol Gibson explains the student work as "something new". Controversy over these student run productions with "smoking on stage and the use of foul language" led to letters to Richard Morrill, the president of the university.</text>
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                <text>Young, Amy. "Student-run Studio Theater aims for student audience; involvement." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; (January 31, 1991): 15. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910131.2.62&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910131.2.62&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Anita Bryant to Appear Here At Request of Area Baptists"</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va).</text>
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                <text>This article desribes the process through which Anita Bryant, a singer and opponent of civil rights for LGBTQ individuals, was invited to the Robins Center on October 8, 1977. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant#Political_campaigning" target="_blank"&gt;Bryant's efforts led to repeals of anti-discriminiation on the basis of sexual orientation ordinances and further discrimination against LGBTQ people across the country.&lt;/a&gt; Bryant had been invited to perform at a rally to kick of the ACTION program in Richmond, designed by the Sunday School Board of the Southern Baptist Convention to "assist local chuches in recruiting more people for Bible study in their Sunday schools." Bryant was asked to attend the rally to perform a "concert of sacred music." Dr. Linwood Horne, associate chaplain at the University of Richmond, assited in the planning. According to Dr. Winford Hendrix of Richmond's First Baptist Church, the contract with Bryant was signed before "Bryan't involvement in the controvery over homosexual rights" and the churches did not feel they could break it. The event was not public, and there would be no press conference, but would involve an autograph signing and the sale of books. Horne specified that Bryant was not being sponsored by the Chaplain's Office, but the location was chosen partially because of the university's Baptist affiliation.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Richmond Citizens for Gay and Lesbian Rights (RCFLR) planned a protest event for the same day in Monroe Park. RCFLR planned to educate through speakers about the "discrimination that is occuring against gays and lesbians."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Zielinkski, Jene. "Anita Bryant to Appear Here at Request of Area Baptists." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 65, no. 5 (October 6, 1977): 1, 7. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19771006.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19771006.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Caroline Weber</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web 1930: 238.</text>
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