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              <text>Tawny Anderson</text>
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                <text>Article "S.C. Mitchell Wins Inter-Society Meet"</text>
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                <text>This article reports the outcomes of a debate on Monday, April 12, 1944, held between 4 teams--2 from the Philologian Literary Society, 2 from the S.C. Mitchell Literary Society, with one negative and one affirming team each. They debated on if racial segregation in "public carriers" should be banned. It was reported that neither of the negative teams could present logical arguments or lend compelling evidence, presentation, or rebuttals to the debate. The winners were Harry Mears and Bill Gresham.</text>
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                <text>"S.C. Mitchell Wins Inter-Society Meet." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXIV, no. 25, (April 16, 1948): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480416.2.26&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480416.2.26&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Taylor Block </text>
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                <text>Editorial "We the Students"</text>
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                <text>This editorial discusses a Letter to the Editor the had been published in the Collegian a week prior to this article. The letter was regarding an incident where an African American speaker was not permitted to eat with students in the dining hall after his lecture. This article states that the petition created to combat this incident was "met with enthusiastic response from the campus." This document states that students had gathered on their own to create these petitions to submit to the administration. This article also includes a copy of the petition. It is stated that the purpose of the petition was to protest the unkind and "unchristian" racial attitude in many aspects of the University and in particular the treatment of the speaker, Russell Jones. It also states that the policy that African American guests may not be invited to eat in the dining hall is "priggish and provincial". The students stated that the policy lowers the dignity of the University even though racial issue are "complex". Finally, the petition states the University should get rid of any "bigotry" and the outdated policies.</text>
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                <text>"We the Students..." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 9, (March 8, 1944): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440308.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-protest------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440308.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-protest------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Aisling Gorman</text>
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                <text>This article describes the speaker who has been selected to speak at the Convocation on January 10, 1936. "Dr. S. Ralph Harlow, professor of religion and Biblical literature at Smith College and educator late of the Neat East, will address the University Convocation in Cannon Chapel."</text>
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                <text>&amp;ldquo;YW, YM Offer Harlow Friday.&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Vol. 22, no. 29, (January 7, 1936): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360107.2.4&amp;amp;e=-----1933--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360107.2.4&amp;amp;e=-----1933--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Cassidy Lowther</text>
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                <text>This article discusses Richmond College Professor, Dr. Mead's speech at the Westhampton Assembly on April 16, 1934. Talking on his time in South America, he discusses the derivation of the word "carioca," explaining that its origin is in the Portuguese word for "white." His speech then goes on to provide emphasis on the fact that there has been much intermarriage between the black and white races there, and a noticeable lack of prejudice.</text>
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                <text>"Dr. Mead Speaks on South America." The Collegian Archive Vol 20. No. 24, (April 20, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340420.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340420.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Jennifer Munnings</text>
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                <text>"B.S.U. Adopts Resolution on Racial Issue." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XLV, no. 29, (May 16, 1958): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19580516.2.19&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=--1919---1977--en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19580516.2.19&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=--1919---1977--en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Karissa Lim</text>
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                <text>Report "Report of Special Committee on Racial Discrimination for 1955"</text>
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                <text>This document is a report titled "Report of Special Committee on Racial Discrimination for 1955" written by the Association of American Law Schools. The report outlined the Association’s new policies on equal opportunity in legal education and the consequences member schools may face if they did not comply. At the Association’s 1950 meeting, it resolved that it "‘opposes the continued maintenance of segregation or discrimination in legal education on racial grounds, and asserts its belief that it is the professional duty of all member schools to abolish any such practices at the earliest possible time.’" This report was the result of that resolution. At the time of its publication, "sixteen member schools have not yet admitted Negro students or announced a readiness to admit them," which the Association found "disappointing" especially considering the Association’s adoption of an amendment to its Articles of Association and Brown v. Board of Education. The Association’s amendment stated that one of its objectives was "‘Equality of opportunity in legal education without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race or color.’" After Brown v. Board, only a few schools had desegregated; the Association’s Special Committee was doubtful that integration would occur "‘if the Association engages only in exhortation and watchful waiting, and the need for action of a more positive character by the Association will therefore have to be considered.’"&lt;p&gt;In the report, the Association made it clear that continued membership in the Association was contingent on compliance with the new objective. The Association also acknowledged that "Law and its procedures have been used in countless ways as the instrumentalities of discrimination" but "our law has become an agency of emancipation and correction." The report claimed that segregation in law schools is ironic because now "it is the law that is being invoked to end segregation in education." Opponents to the Association’s sanctions argued that the Association "may encourage, but should not require, conformity with the ideals of a majority of its members." They also addressed other oppositional viewpoints, such as public institutions that refuse to comply and schools experiencing "humiliation" by admitting a black student.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The report proposed the following amendments: The Committee’s Specific Case Approach, The Nature of the Sanction, The Conditions to the Proposed Sanctions Operation, The Authority to Defer Action, Action by the Association in Excluding and Reinstating Schools, and Reports of Non-Compliance. The Committee’s Specific Case Approach called for equal opportunity in legal education and denounced "discriminatory denials of admission," which was the "most important barrier to equal opportunity." It also stated that schools that did not comply would be excluded from membership in the Association. Schools that denied a black applicant—not schools that did not have any black applicants—would be excluded from membership. The Nature of the Sanction called for amending the Articles of Association to add the new sanctions. The Conditions to the Proposed Sanction’s Operation acknowledged that "Negro applicants may sometimes in fact be handicapped in meeting [admissions standards] by inadequate prior education" and that some institutions may put admissions standards in place that may be impossible for black applicants to meet; it called for an investigation if the Association found that a school denied admission based solely on race or color. The Authority to Defer Action permitted the Committee "to defer temporarily a recommendation to the Association that the discriminating school be excluded" as a "precaution against cutting off opportunities for constructive action by member schools." Action by the Association in Excluding and Reinstating Schools described the exclusion and reinstatement processes. Reports of Noncompliance called for a system of reporting compliance with the Association’s standards and requirements.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>UA6.2.4.22.16-19551024.pdf</text>
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                <text>Report of Special Committee on Racial Discrimination for 1955, 24 Oct 1955, RG 6.2.4 box 22 folder 16, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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