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                <text>Article "Spider man: The University's mascot has a long, varied history"</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>This&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article gives a brief history of the University of Richmond spider mascot. It outlines the three competing origin stories for the "unusual mascot that Richmond students have defended since 1894." Originally, the Richmond team had been called the Colts, but a professional baseball team with the same name came to Richmond in the early 1890s. The three theories for the new name include 1) A comparison to the Cleveland Spiders at a 1893 baseball game, 2) a comparison to spiders for not allowing a fly ball" to get by at a game against William &amp;amp; Mary, and 3) a sports writer yelling "You guys look like a bunch of spiders trying to play ball, published in the 1897 yearbook. The history goes on to include information about a challenge to the mascot in the July 1941 &lt;em&gt;Alumni Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, where 1913 alumus W.F. "Tip" Saunders called for renaming the team either the "Confederates" or the "Rebels" to tie the university to Richmond City's history as the former capital of the Confederacy. The spider won by "an overwhelming majority." This history also states that "initially, the spider dressed in a Confederate general's uniform," though in reality the mascot did not wear this uniform until the late 1940s. After the Confederate spider, there was a "'live' spider mascot which resembled the comic book hero 'Spiderman." In the 1980s, te costume became more ferocious. As of the 1997 writing, there were three forms of the spider: One, a "sleek, insect-like spider" found on license plates, second a "grinning spider" us for University publications, and finally a "fuzzy, friendly spider that walks around encouraging school spirity." The history concludes by noting that University officials describe the spider as representing "success, good judgement, and a painstaking perseverance." The writer cites the Virginia Baptist Historical Society for most of the historical information.</text>
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                <text>Luster, Julie Autumn</text>
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                <text>Luster, Julie Autumn. "Spider man: The University's mascot has a long, varied history."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;84, no. 7 (October 9, 1997): 13.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19971009.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19971009.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1997-10-09</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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                <text>Lopatniuk, Natalia</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article explains the censorship process for t-shirts sporting sexually-charged innuendos and uses the University of Richmond’s crew team and equestrian team’s notorious use of sexual slogans as examples. For example, the crew team used slogans such as, “the harder you stroke, the faster we come,” while the equestrian team’s t-shirts have stated, “Whips, ropes, lots of leather…wanna ride?” Kyla Hwang, the collegiate licensing manager at the University of Richmond, clarifies that it is her job to protect the name and logo of the university, thus the censorship of inappropriate or offensive slogans attached to the University name is a priority. In response to students who claim that this process violates their right to free speech, the article explains that the University is a private institution, thus, “the Constitution does not apply and the school can regulate the merchandise of any organization it supports”. Additionally, the article elaborates that it is often easier for sports teams to get away with sexualized shirt slogans than Greek organizations such as sororities, whose potential shirt ideas must be screened by both Hwang and the Panhellenic Council.</text>
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                <text>Lopatniuk, Natalia. "University Censors Sexy Shirt Slogans." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 92, no. 6, (October 6, 2005): 6. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20051006.2.21&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20051006.2.21&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>Article "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae</text>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae--Charitable contributions</text>
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                <text>Greek letter societies</text>
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                <text>This article describes the creation of a full-size mascot costume modeled after the "new look" Richmond Spider created by Student Shop proprietor Buddy Mayo &lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2893" target="_blank"&gt;earlier in the fall 1948 semester.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The article describes the new look spider as having "called on its Confederate ancestors" in its design. Brothers from Lambda Chi Alpha presented the design to the university community, and the mascot made its first appearance at a football game between the University of Richmond and Washington and Lee. Nelson Weber, presumably a Lambda Chi Alpha brother, was invived to a local clothes manufacturing plant to create the eight-limbed costume. The head was designed by a professional artist on Franklin Street in Richmond City. Hat makers and alumni Holmes and Douglas Britton designed the hat, which required special equipment from New York to accomdate the large size. In total, making a Confederate Spider mascot should have cost over $200, but the labor, time, and materials were donated by Etchison Hat Company and Rockingham Clothes. Buddy Mayo donated the mask.</text>
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                <text>Dodl, Norman</text>
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                <text>Dodl, Norman. "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXV, no. 12 (December 10, 1948): 1, 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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