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              <text>Alexa Mendieta</text>
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                <text>Article "Block That Kick"</text>
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                <text>The Wall Street Journal</text>
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                <text>1979-04-12</text>
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                <text>This article which appeared in the Wall Street Journal on April 12, 1979 discusses how the law has changed to forbid "sex discrimination in educational institutions that get federal funds." It brings up that the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) has introduced policy that would require schools receiving federal funding to provide proportional funding equal to the number of people participating in athletics. The author writes that, "In other words, it is going to demand 'substantially equal per capita expenditures' - on athletic scholarships, recruitment, equipment and supplies, travel and publicity." The author continues to make an argument that this policy leaves many schools with few options and that "if schools cut too much, they risk hurting their teams' competitiveness and therefore their revenue potential." They write that because women's' participation in college athletics has more than doubled and women make up 26% of the country's intercollegiate athletes, then there is no need for such "drastic measures." Finally, the author ends the article with a claim that there is "something deeper at work here: a drive to see all American institutions governed by the same system of rewards.." They call for HEW to consider different factors before issuing its final guidelines and asks for Congress to do so if HEW does not. This article was sent to University of Richmond President E. Bruce Heilman by Virginia Congressman David E. Satterfield III attached to a letter on April 16, 1979.</text>
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                <text>Athletics</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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                <text>College sports</text>
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                <text>Education, Higher</text>
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                <text>Sex discrimination in higher education</text>
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                <text>United States. Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX</text>
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                <text>United States. Congress. House</text>
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                <text>Women college students</text>
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                <text>"Block That Kick", &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;/em&gt;, 12 April 1979, RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 8B "U.S. Government - Title IX - HEW (1980-1981)", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Julia Marcellino</text>
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                <text>Article "HEW's Fire Drawn by UR"</text>
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                <text>Cox, Charles</text>
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                <text>The Richmond Times-Dispatch</text>
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                <text>1970-10-04</text>
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                <text>This article describes how the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) finds that the University of Richmond “still projects an image of an exclusive all-white ‘Southern’ institution,” and Dr. Eloise Severinson, who is the HEW regional civil rights director, suggests that involving black people more in all phases of university life might help in dispelling said image. Severinson lists a number of suggestions that would aid in getting the University to comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The article goes on to discuss how HEW has reached out to Governor Linwood Holton to draft a statewide college desegregation plan by the end of November, but one that won't affect private institutions. Dr. George M. Modlin, President of the University of Richmond, refused to comment on the HEW letter he received, but said what HEW demands would be a “grave disservice” to education in Virginia, specifically at the University of Richmond. The article then continues to list Severinson’s suggestions, one being “budgeting more recruiting money, and using student blacks as recruiters.” The article ends with Severinson’s request for Dr. Modlin, by October 1st, to specify actions “which the university will take regarding all the above recommendations."</text>
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                <text>College integration</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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                <text>United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964</text>
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                <text>United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RTD6.2.5.25.3-19701004.pdf</text>
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                <text>"HEW's Fire Drawn by UR" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Times-Dispatch&lt;/em&gt; (04 October 1970) University Archives, RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 3, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society. </text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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              <text>Destiny Riley</text>
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                <text>Article "Black and White"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35787">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1968-09-20</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this article, the author discussed how the main campus of the University was “truly integrated” for the first time. In the fall of 1968, five full-time black students were admitted to the main campus. The author claimed that there had been reports that the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) was “applying pressure” to the University to integrate its faculty. The author also claimed that there had been talks of the University doing a faculty exchange program with a Historically Black University called Virginia Union University, as Virginia Union was doing a similar program with Randolph-Macon College. Virginia Union expressed much willingness to participate in this program with the University of Richmond. &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; urged more complete integration, as the white students had only had limited contact with black people throughout their lives. The author felt that they deserved to get a chance to experience the “educated Negro,” rather than the negative depiction of black people they saw through the media in cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Watts, etc. The author claimed that the University could not claim to be a true liberal arts institution without providing its students the opportunity to be exposed to all “races, creeds, colors, and social backgrounds” through the process of full integration.</text>
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                <text>College integration</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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                <text>College students, Black</text>
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                <text>Minority college students--Recruiting</text>
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                <text>Race relations</text>
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                <text>Randolph-Macon College</text>
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                <text>Stereotypes</text>
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                <text>Virginia Union University (Richmond, Va.)</text>
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                <text>United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35805">
                <text>"Black and White." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVI, no. 1, (September 20, 1968): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680920.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680920.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Katie Brennan</text>
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                <text>Article "Suit Filed Against UR in Title IX Controversy"</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Parker, Charles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35766">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1981-09-03</text>
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                <text>This article indicated that the U.S. Department of Education filed a countersuit against the University of Richmond after UR refused to cooperate with an investigation regarding sex discrimination in its athletics. The countersuit was in response to a suit brought by the University against the Department of Education for overreaching its jurisdiction &amp;ndash; according to the University. William H. Leftwich, vice president for student affairs, indicated that the University&amp;rsquo;s athletic department received no federal funds and therefore the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) had no jurisdiction. Referencing cases in South Carolina and Pennsylvania, Dewey E. Dodds, the regional director of the OCR, indicated that &amp;ldquo;whether the &amp;lsquo;recipient&amp;rsquo; institution receives, directly or indirectly, &amp;lsquo;federal financial assistance&amp;rsquo; [that] benefits its programs and activities&amp;rdquo; is what matters with respect to Title IX. The article cited a &lt;em&gt;Richmond Times-Dispatch&lt;/em&gt; article that reported that Carol Reese, UR&amp;rsquo;s assistance athletic director for women&amp;rsquo;s sports, claimed that UR was not in compliance with Title IX. Furthermore, the article referenced a 1980 edition of &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; that reported on members of the Women&amp;rsquo;s Athletic Council and a 1980 Board of Trustees Report regarding available scholarships.</text>
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                <text>Actions and defenses</text>
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                <text>Parker, Charles. "Suit Filed Against UR in Title IX Controversy." &lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 68, no. 1 (September 3, 1981): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19810903.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19810903.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Censored." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LV, no. 29 (May 17 1968): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680517.2.9&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680517.2.9&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article, "University Publication's Board Censors Collegian Sex Survey," was published in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; on May 17, 1968, by an unnamed author. The article referred to a decision by the University of Richmond Board of Publications to "censor &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; to prevent anticipated publication of a sex morality survey," which included questions about premarital sex and illegal drug use. According to Dr. William T. Muse, the president of University of Richmond Publications, Inc., the Board's vote was unanimous; the Board claimed that it is not &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt;'s purpose to create news, the survey was not conducted correctly, and the questions were not formulated properly. However, the survey data was collected from assemblies and class meetings and roughly 51% of the student population answered the survey. In addition, the morality survey questions were taken from a similar survey done at the College of William and Mary which had been published in their newspaper, the &lt;em&gt;Flat Hat&lt;/em&gt;, and the questions were drafted with help from the college's sociology department.</text>
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                <text>"University Publication's Board Censors Collegian Sex Survey." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LV, no. 29 (May 17 1968): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680517.2.5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680517.2.5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This document is a letter from Peter R. Neal, an alumnus of the University of Richmond, to George M. Modlin, the President of the University of Richmond, on June 24, 1968. Neal wrote in response to Modlin’s letter regarding a survey on students’ sexual practices that was not allowed to be published in The Collegian. In this letter, Neal questioned Modlin’s reasoning as to why the survey was not published and the necessity for a Board of Publications. Neal wrote that the students on the Board and the psychology department should have allowed &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; to publish the survey and written letters to the editor to refute it and point out its shortcomings: "I much prefer a free open discussion of ideas." He wrote in hopes that another survey would be properly conducted in the fall and published in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; with an explanation as to why the first survey was not published. "This would help to dispel the notion that the University is afraid to raise the issue of sex on campus and that the opposition of the Baptist Church was the real reason for the survey not being published."</text>
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                <text>Letter from Peter R. Neal to George M. Modlin, 24 June 1968, RG 6.2.4.3 box 12, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>This letter was sent from George M. Modlin, the President of the University of Richmond, to Peter R. Neal, an alumnus of the university, on June 22, 1968. Modlin wrote to Neal in response to the latter’s May 22, 1968 letter regarding a survey on students’ sexual practices that was not allowed to be published in The Collegian. Modlin wrote that students, faculty, and alumni serve on the Board of Publications, and it was students who first voiced their opinion that the survey should not be published due to its "informality" and "irresponsible answers." The psychology department also stated that the survey was "poorly constructed" and "improperly conducted." Modlin wrote that freedom of the press should be enjoyed with "reasonable restraint" and The Collegian was not exercising "responsible and reasonable restraint in this matter" and the survey "would constitute a disservice to the University."</text>
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                <text>Letter from George M. Modlin to Peter R. Neal, 22 June 1968, RG 6.2.4.3 box 12, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Modlin, George Matthews, 1903-1998</text>
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                <text>This letter was sent from Peter R. Neal, a member of the University of Richmond’s Class of 1959, to George M. Modlin, the President of the University of Richmond, that was sent on May 22, 1968; Neal mistakenly addressed the letter to "Dr. Charles Modlin." Neal had read in the paper that the university "resorted to what [he considers] an unjustified [censorship] of the press," which referred to a survey on students’ sexual attitudes and activities that was not published in The Collegian at the request of the Board of Publications. Neal believed that the university would receive bad publicity for this action and that The Collegian should be allowed to publish the survey: "The reasons given for refusing publication are invalid." According to Neal, the questions in the survey were also used at the College of William and Mary and were created with the help of the college’s department of sociology. "I agree it is not the function of the Collegian to create news (whatever that means), but in this case, it has not done so." He believed that the students should be able to decide for themselves if the survey was valid. In addition, in 1958, Neal wrote to The Collegian about segregation at the university; "no one listened" and he believed the university suffered because of its segregation policies.</text>
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                <text>Letter from Peter R. Neal to Charles Modlin, 22 May 1968, RG 6.2.4.3 box 12, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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