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                <text>The Spider 1913 "Anti Co-ed" </text>
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                <text>The Spider, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This spread in the 1913 yearbook is on the Anti Co-Ed Club which was started to protest the integration of women into the collegiate system. There is a cartoon depicting men wandering around, and a photo of the men in the club.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, &lt;em&gt;The Spider&lt;/em&gt; (1913): 221. Available online via &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/14/" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece, written by resident assistant Heather Bond, describes her issue with the University's sexist language and actions. She asks that the University reconsider their attitudes and role in institutionalized sexism. She cites that in the past two years that she's been a student she has heard, "sexist jokes, been bombarded by t-shirts with bikini-clad women, and seen the petty and sometimes vicious competitions that go on between women on campus." She also cites an incident in which a male student was shocked that Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed as a Supreme Court Justice. Bond asks that men do not talk down to women, or refer to them as "bitches, babes, or girls."</text>
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                <text>Bond, Heather. "Resident Assistant Decries Level of Sexism on UR Campus." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 79, no. 7, (October 15, 1992): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19921015.2.22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19921015.2.22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hatch, Joshua Taylor</text>
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                <text>In this 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article, David Braverman, assistant dean of Richmond College, wishes to bring the discussion of men's issues such as rape, dealing with emotions, and figuring out manhood, to campus. Presented were ten proposals that included sponsoring speakers, training residence life staff to understand men's issues, and coordination of a men's week. Braverman wishes there to be a program for men like the WILL program for women. Holly Blake, director of WILL is supportive of the men's issues program because of the "possibility [that it] will improve relations between men and women at the University." However some question if the program will work, as even if they were mandatory, students "would resent going to them."</text>
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                <text>Hatch, Joshua Taylor. "Possibility of men's issues program met with mixed reactions." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 79, no. 2, (September 10, 1992): 8. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920910.2.36&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920910.2.36&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather</text>
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                <text>This 1991 article explains the decision of the SAE National Council to suspend University of Richmond's Sigma Alpha Epsilon Virginia Tau chapter's charter. SAE had their charter "formally suspended after a two-year probationary suspension status" which was the result of behavioral problems, inability to maintain grade requirements, failing to take care of the lodge, and a lack of communication with alumni. Mike Sophir, SAE National Director of Membership at the time stated, "[This decision was made] as a result of disregard for the ritual...and the national laws and the risk management policies, specifically in regard to alcohol and substance abuse." The largest incident took place at an SAE Spring Formal at the Station One Hotel in Virginia Beach. The hotel claimed to have $1,600 in damages after hosting the fraternity. However the current SAE brothers claimed that the damages had not been so severe, and Mark Schlegal, a then junior SAE brother said none of the brothers were ever contacted for "their side of the story." After SAE was suspended, their materials were removed from being sold on campus, and were not viewed as a recognized group by the University.</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather. "Nationals suspend SAE." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 78, no. 1, (September 9, 1991): 1,11. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910905.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910905.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Buck, Kortini A. "Is date rape a problem at UR? Campus survey reveals acquaintance rape statistics." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 74, no. 17, (February 18, 1988): 7. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.20&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.20&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>O'Brien, Matthew. "'Dead Editors' should come see what 'sissies' they're talking about." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 81, no.18, (February 23, 1995): 7. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19950223.2.33&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19950223.2.33&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece, black student Harvey Whitney relates a quote from Ralph Ellison’s &lt;em&gt;The Invisible Man&lt;/em&gt; to his personal experience of being considered invisible by white and black students at the University of Richmond. Whitney cites the racist actions of his former roommate and the racist exclusion he faces at white fraternity lodges as examples of being invisible on campus. He further describes a language professor’s racist devaluation of his academic and intellectual knowledge because of Whitney’s race. He attributes some of his invisibility to his physical stature, explaining, “I exist only if I have the bulging muscles, the strong, masculine face, the large-framed body” that characterizes athletes. In this way, he claims his “invisibility clouds his relationships with [his] color."</text>
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                <text>Whitney, Harvey. "'A black man is an invisible man'". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 74, no. 17, (February 18, 1988): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In honor of Valentine’s Day, this &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece shows the results of a survey that asked 200 students from Richmond and Westhampton College how each gender would stereotype the other in one phrase. The survey indicates that Westhampton College women gave six negative responses for every positive, and Richmond College men gave three negative responses to every positive. The author surmises that this negative image of each college is indicative of their separation, and they hope that the new E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center will help to alleviate these harsh sentiments.</text>
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                <text>"How Do I Love Thee?" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 68, no. 17, (February 11, 1982): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19820211.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=41&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19820211.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=41&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>According to this &lt;em&gt;University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article, the Board of Trustees has passed a Westhampton Senate proposal allowing men to eat at the court dining hall during dinner hours. The court dining hall was the all-female dining hall intended for Westhampton College students. The proposal, explained by Amanda Debusk, resulted partly from a student survey which found 237 students wanted a change and only 38 preferred the present condition. Additionally, the Senate report states that the concept of “separate dining facilities” as stated in the Coordinate Education Report has not been realized because the court dining hall, designated for women, is available on a limited basis only. This has resulted in the loss of a “sense of college” by some students. Many students also believe Richmond College is “in violation of the present system as interpreted by University officials,” since the amendment states that the enforcement of this rule at only one college is “not generally accepted by Westhampton students.”</text>
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                <text>"Trustees Alter WC Dining Hall Policy". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 63, no. 21, (March 18, 1976): 3. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19760318.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19760318.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Opinion "Coats Not Necessary, Neither is Sloppiness"</text>
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                <text>This opinion piece written by an author “R.C.” expresses disappointment toward the sloppiness of Richmond College students in their dining hall. He claims that the unkempt dress of Richmond students does not honor the prestige of the University, nor the fact that the University of Richmond is one of 33 American Colleges to house an ROTC unit. Instead of wearing jackets and ties similar to other university requirements, Richmond students wear clothes “that might probably force one to comment ‘shades of Tobacco Road’ or some other unflattering remark.” The phrase "Tobacco Road" refers to any impoverished rural area, particularly in the South.</text>
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                <text>"Coats Not Necessary, Neither is Sloppiness". &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXVII, no. 15, (January 12, 1951): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19510112.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19510112.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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