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                <text>This 1877 essay from &lt;em&gt;Monthly Musings&lt;/em&gt;, the predecessor to the &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; literary magazine, argues against the Theory of Evolution. It begins with the assertion that the belief that men were once "savages" is currently fashionable. The writer looks to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Chinese, and Cushites and asserts that they were not savage people, nor were they ever, pointing to things such as monuments, agriculture, and domestication of animals. However, at the end of the work, the writer claims that the people of the Pacific islands were "in their Stone Age" when Europeans came across them, as well as calls the Aztec civilization "inferior." This writer cites the sources "M. Renan" and "Dr. Schliemann" in his essay.</text>
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                <text>"Savage or Civilized?" Monthly Musings 3, no. 2 (1877): 3. Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>This article consists of information regarding a production by the University Players titled &amp;ldquo;Conquest of My Brother,&amp;rdquo; their second production of the 1975-1976 season. The production about the &amp;ldquo;200-year struggle between the American Indian and the white man&amp;rdquo; was set to be performed November 20-22 in the Camp Theatre. The production was to be judged in the American College Theatre Festival, presented by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Alliance for Arts Education. Ron Vigneault, assistant professor of speech communication and theatre arts, directed the production. The production of song, dance, and mime was supposed to illustrate the domination and conquest of the &amp;ldquo;red race.&amp;rdquo; The cast members are also listed in the article.</text>
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                <text>"University Players Plan Premiere: Cast Named For Next Production." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LXIII, no. 10, (November 6, 1975): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19751106.2.33&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="&amp;quot;_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19751106.2.33&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>The Phi Kappa Sigma spread in 1948 explains that, "With a desire in everyone's mind for something different along the lines of social activity the [Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity] committee for such drafted plans for an 'Apache Party,' and on the night of November 7 the Apaches 'partied.'" The Apache is a catch-all term for culturally related Indigenous tribes in the Southwest United States.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1948): 151. Available online via the</text>
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                <text>The image in the top left of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon photo collage shows fraternity members dressed as Ku Klux Klan members standing around a black man with his neck in a noose at the fraternity lodge. The photo of fraternity members in the top right also features a student in blackface, and another in a faux American Indian headdress and face paint.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1980): 194. Available online via the &lt;a href="%E2%80%9Chttps%3A//scholarship.richmond.edu/the-web/74/%E2%80%9D"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1952): 24-25. Available online via the &lt;a href="%E2%80%9Chttps%3A//scholarship.richmond.edu/the-web/60/%E2%80%9D"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1950): 149. Available online via the &lt;a href="%E2%80%9Chttps%3A//scholarship.richmond.edu/the-web/41/%E2%80%9D"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This collage of photographs of the Westhampton College Prom (now called Ring Dance) in 1949 seems to portray the theme of "cowboys and Indians" as evidenced by the background. The photo on the top right and the two photos at the bottom of the page depict "Indians" in traditional clothing that seem to be playing instruments and dancing as well as Indian teepees. The middle photograph features a background of a building that says "trading post" with a cowboy in front of it. During this time, it was common for Ring Dance to be themed, and the theme often involved the depiction of a different culture as there seems to have been a Japanese theme for the 1960 Ring Dance.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43828">
                <text>Student life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43829">
                <text>Stereotypes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43830">
                <text>Westhampton College</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48662">
                <text>Indigenous people</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43831">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43832">
                <text>Web.29-1949.JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43833">
                <text>The Web 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43834">
                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1949): 20. Available online via the &lt;a href="%E2%80%9Chttps%3A//scholarship.richmond.edu/the-web/42/%E2%80%9D"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49209">
                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <src>https://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/d2457a8047f74aac3caf7e977933fd8a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ec8dcf17b816abfadcdfe8f6c1679f6d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="28765">
              <text>Jennifer Munnings</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28766">
                <text>Article "Race Conditions Discussed In Class"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28767">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28768">
                <text>1923-10-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28772">
                <text>The article, "Race Conditions Discussed in Class" published by &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; on October 26th, 1923 is about Brunor Lasker engaging his class in discussion about racism. Brunor Lasker was the associate editor of &lt;em&gt;The Survey&lt;/em&gt; and worked with the Christian Way of Life studying race relations. The article says, "Among the other race situations discussed by Mr. Lasker was the Mexican difficulty in the South west, the Oriental Americans along the Pacific, the complex situation created by immigration in our large cities, anti-Semitism, and especially the white-negro complex." The article also mentions discussion surrounding the "American Indian." After the lecture, an open forum was held to discuss Virginia and their success in their treatment of the "negro problem." "It was the concensus of opinion that this was because of the friendly relation between the better class of whites and the better class of negroes."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28774">
                <text>Antisemitism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28775">
                <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28776">
                <text>Immigration opponents</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28778">
                <text>Lectures and lecturing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28779">
                <text>Race relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28780">
                <text>Racism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28781">
                <text>Segregation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48578">
                <text>Black people</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48661">
                <text>Indigenous people</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49451">
                <text>Speaker</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28784">
                <text>RichmondCollegianX.5.1-19231026.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28785">
                <text>"Race Conditions Discussed In Class" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; X, no.5, (October 26, 1923): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19231026.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=25&amp;amp;e=--1920---1989--en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19231026.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=25&amp;amp;e=--1920---1989--en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48957">
                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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