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              <text>Meghna Melkote</text>
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                <text>Opinion "A Future for ROTC"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1965-05-21</text>
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                <text>This is an opinion piece advocating for the University of Richmond to integrate in order to save its ROTC Program. The Board of Trustees was faced with the choice to either integrate or lose its ROTC program. In the article, the student urges the Board of Trustees to integrate, citing the immorality of racial discrimination, the benefits integration will have on current students, and the benefits of the ROTC program. The student also addresses potential concerns brought up by others, such as the role of the federal government in its ROTC and academic program. Opponents expressed concern that the government’s role in the program could cause the University to lose its independence and will cause the University to be subject to the whims of the federal government.</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps</text>
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                <text>"A Future for ROTC" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LII no, 30 (May 21st, 1965): 1 &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650521.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650521.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Memo from Charles E. Glassick to William Leftwich, Jerry Quigg, et al.</text>
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                <text>This is a memo from Charles E. Glassick in which he discusses being appointed Chairman of the "Committee on Racial/Ethnic Categories." He attaches a statement from the Federal Interagency Committee on Education that talks about racial categorization, and calls it an "honor" to be appointed to this position.</text>
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                <text>Memo from Charles E. Glassick to William Leftwich, Jerry Quigg, et al., 6 January, 1971, RG 7.1. Box 1 Folder 13 "Recruitment of Minority Faculty", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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              <text>Meghna Melkote</text>
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                <text>Memo from Charles E. Glassick to Tom Pollard, Benjamin Harmon, et al.</text>
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                <text>Glassick, Charles E.</text>
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                <text>1976-01-22</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This is a letter discussing the University's decision to comply with "government regulations regarding equal employment opportunity and the adjustment of all forms, questionnaires, and brochures." The administrator goes on to say that this will be done as soon as possible, but not "so immediately" as to "cause great expense or impediment to the current operations of the University." They discuss previous application questions that inquired about racial/ethnic category, marital status, and sex, and that also requested photographs, as well as the addition of a disclaimer should any of those questions be asked.</text>
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                <text>Memo from Charles E. Glassick to Tom Pollard, Benjamin Harmon, et al. 22 January 1976, RG 7.1. Box 1 Folder 13 "Recruitment of Minority Faculty", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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                <text>This is a form used by department chairs to aid in recruiting minority faculty during the hiring process. The form is to be filled out and include the minority candidates' "minority category" according to Department of Health standards, and returned to the provost's' office.</text>
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                <text>Form "Recruitment of Minority Faculty", undated, RG 7.1. Box 1 Folder 13 "Recruitment of Minority Faculty", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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University of Richmond&#13;
410 Westhampton Way&#13;
Richmond, VA 23173</text>
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                <text>In this oral history interview, Madieth Malone (W&amp;rsquo;72) and Isabelle (Thomas) LeSane (W&amp;rsquo;72) sat down with Jacob Roberson (&amp;rsquo;19) and Ayele d&amp;rsquo;Almeida (&amp;rsquo;20) on March 5, 2019 in the Westhampton College Deanery Living Room. In this one hour and forty-five minute interview, Malone and LeSane share about their experiences as two of the first Black women to attend Westhampton College. Malone and LeSane recount their childhoods growing up in Richmond, how they decided to attend the University of Richmond, reflect on finding out later in life that their time at the university is considered historic, their careers as educators in Richmond Public Schools, being commuter students at Westhampton College, traveling with the glee club, theater group, and Russian classes, Malone&amp;rsquo;s theater experience as a University Player, Malone&amp;rsquo;s experienced being one of the first students to integrated Binford Middle School and how that prepared her for her time at UR, the swimming requirement at Westhampton College, reflect on how the university has changed in the last 50 years, give advice to current Black students at the university, and more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/MaloneandThomas_1969-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born and raised in what was called the &amp;ldquo;West End&amp;rdquo; of the city of Richmond, Madieth P. Malone attended Richmond Public Schools near the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1962, she was one of eleven black students chosen to integrate Binford Junior High School. Two years later, she attended Thomas Jefferson High School, continuing the push to desegregate schools in the city. Madieth developed many friendships and many interests while attending TJ, and when Westhampton College was presented as a possible choice, she found it to be a good fit. Several of her high school friends were attending, and it was a convenient commute from home. The goal at Westhampton was to get the best liberal arts education possible. While there, she pursued a wide variety of interests, but was most involved with the theater department. In 1972, she graduated with a degree in Speech and Theater Arts. After graduation, Madieth worked as a teacher for Richmond Public Schools. It was the perfect job, because she could travel during the summer and be involved with theater &amp;ndash; performing in community and dinner theaters, summer theater at Dogwood Dell, TV commercials, industrial films, and as a film extra. She also worked several years as a per diem reading consultant for SRA-McGraw-Hill. Today, Madieth spends her retirement doing whatever she wants and enjoying every minute of it.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/MaloneMadieth1972-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Isabelle LeSane was born and raised in Richmond, VA and educated in the Richmond Public School System. She had no experience with interracial schooling until she came to Westhampton. But she was raised in a family of entrepreneurs and that gave her plenty of practice in dealing with many nationalities. Like her father, Isabelle never met a stranger, so enrolling in an all white school was not a challenge&amp;nbsp;for her.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;At the University of Richmond, Isabelle majored in Russian with the intention of becoming an interpreter at the UN.&amp;nbsp;But life intervened and she got married and had children instead and didn&amp;rsquo;t want to leave Richmond. Because she had earned a teacher&amp;rsquo;s certificate while at the university, Isabelle applied for and was hired by RPS. Although she was hired as a German teacher, she was given the opportunity to teach Russian once it was known that she had that expertise. Isabelle is now retired and spends her days doing fun things with her grandkids and with friends who are in the same boat-being intentionally lazy and unapologetic!&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/ThomasIsabelle1969-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/ThomasIsabelle1970-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/ThomasIsabelle1971-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/ThomasIsabelle1972-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;</text>
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                <text>This oral history is available for academic purposes--including but not limited to research by students, faculty, and staff--by permission from the interviewees (Madieth Malone and Isabelle LeSane). The interviewees maintains the copyright, and must be contacted via the Race &amp; Racism Project (urraceproject@gmail.com) for permissions for use outside of academic purposes.</text>
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                <text>This article discusses a University Campus Forum determining that the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's (HEW) charges against the University for reflecting a racist image were justified, by a 43-31 vote. Before the vote, there was a debate that about how to fix enrollment to &amp;ldquo;give all races a fair chance.&amp;rdquo; While the affirmative side of the debate claimed that Black people would not want to apply to the school because of its all-white Southern image, the negative side claimed that if the school &amp;ldquo;lowered its admission standards,&amp;rdquo; then students would not want to apply in the future. Professors and students both gave their opinions during this forum. Dr. Robert S. Alley of the religion department spoke on the affirmative side. Student Gaston Williams was also on the affirmative side, and Debbie Jennings on the negative. Dr. J. Martin Ryle of the history department also made a remark, and claimed the unviersity was "riding on waves, doing very little to change their past image of discrimination."</text>
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                <text>&amp;ldquo;US, Asian Violence Stir Protest.&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVII, no. 28, (May 8, 1970): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700508.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--61--txt-txIN-" target="&amp;quot;_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700508.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--61--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>In this letter, Virginia Governor Linwood Holton replies to University of Richmond President George Modlin in regards to Modlin's October 8 letter to the Governor (&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2901" target="_blank"&gt;available here&lt;/a&gt;). Modlin had requested Holton's assistance in dealing with the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)'s Office of Civil Rights, particularly regional director Dr. Eloise Severinson, in regards to a letter giving recommendations to the university on how to better comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The letter had been published about in the &lt;em&gt;Richmond Times-Dispatch&lt;/em&gt;. Governor Holton wrote: "This matter is giving me great concern, but I have reason to be optimistic that there will be a better attitude in the future on the part of HEW officials who will be dealing with Virginia schools. We are here reviewing the correspondence between Dr. Severinson and several Virginia schools."</text>
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                <text>In this letter, University of Richmond President George Modlin wrote to Virginia Governor Lindwood Holton on October 8, 1970. Modlin wrote as a follow up to a telephone conversation the two had had earlier in the week in regards to the relationship between the university and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) Office of Civil Rights. Modlin shared all the correspondence the university had shared with HEW. Modlin stated that the "University has cooperated in good faith and has complied with all recommendations of that Office until the receipt of the recent letter which became public a few days ago." On October 5, 1970, the Richmond Times-Dispatch had published an article in regards to a letter from Dr. Eloise Severinson, Regional Director for HEW's Office of Civil Rights (&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2508" target="_blank"&gt;available here&lt;/a&gt;). On October 7, 1970, President Modlin wrote to Dr. Severinson about the issues he believed the publication of this letter would cause the university (&lt;a href="https://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2270" target="_blank"&gt;available here&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Modlin concludes this correspondence to the governor by stating: "The degree of interference by the Office for Civil Rights into the academic and administrative affairs of our Virginia instituions of higher education, both public and private, is greatly disturbing." Dr. Severinson's original communication included suggestions for how the University of Richmond could better comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.</text>
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                <text>This article addresses the threat posed to the further existence of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at the University of Richmond due to the university's non-compliance with integration. As the top of the article, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;editor includes the following information: "Last week a special seven page directive, requiring all ROTC schools to integrate their military programs by 1965, was released by the Secretary of the Army Stephen Ailes. Since this executive order applies to all schools, the University is now faced with the question of how valuable is its Reserve Officers Traning Corp program. The matter of integration must be decided by the Board of Trustees of the University. The Board of Trustees will meet next in June. The question may be brought up then."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;writer Edwards goes on to explain that the "over-all opinion of University students...is that the school should continue its present program and integrate the school." Students quoted in the article include Dick Peterson, Richard Paulette, Jim Clark, Richard Sinclair, Bruce Bryan, and Ronnie May. The students quoted supported the continuation of the ROTC even if it meant integration. Richard Sinclair is noted as saying he "felt the Negroes are just as qualified to participate in the program as the white students." Several students noted their discomfort with integration being "forced" to integrate by the federal government. Bruce Bryan is quoted: "I don't think, however, that the government should interfere with a private institution."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Colonel Glenn L. Shivel of the ROTC department said that he had mixed emotions over the situation, that those in the department "hate to be used as a wedge or blackjack," and is quoted as saying that "education is marching on and the University of Richmond should keep abreast of the times." The article notes that the faculty committee met to study the developments, but that their recommendations would have little effect. The Virginia General Association of Baptists would meet in November, and they were the group that chose Board of Trustees members.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the time, the only divison of the University of Richmond that had integrated courses was University College.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2237" target="_blank"&gt;After the publication of this article, the Board of Trustees met in June and approved an open admissions policy for the University of Richmond.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;No black students would be enrolled in classes outside of University College until the Fall of 1968.</text>
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                <text>Edwards, Mac. "Decision Endangers University ROTC: ROTC Should Continue, University Students Say."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LII, no. 29 (May 14, 1965): 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650514.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19650514.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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