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              <text>Aisling Gorman</text>
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                <text>Article "YW, YM Offer Harlow Friday"</text>
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                <text>This article describes the speaker who has been selected to speak at the Convocation on January 10, 1936. "Dr. S. Ralph Harlow, professor of religion and Biblical literature at Smith College and educator late of the Neat East, will address the University Convocation in Cannon Chapel."</text>
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                <text>&amp;ldquo;YW, YM Offer Harlow Friday.&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Vol. 22, no. 29, (January 7, 1936): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360107.2.4&amp;amp;e=-----1933--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360107.2.4&amp;amp;e=-----1933--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Destiny Riley</text>
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                <text>This article talks about the speech that a missionary to China by the name of A.B. Craig delivered to Westhampton College students on customs of Chinese culture. She talked about customs such as the colors used for Chinese weddings, Chinese salesmen, and the custom of binding feet. Mrs. A.B. Craig delivered this speech to Westhampton College in order to show positive traits of Chinese culture and customs, as there were many negative beliefs regarding Chinese culture during this time.</text>
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                <text>"Chinese Customs Are Discussed in Chapel." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Vol. 19, no. 23, (April 14, 1933): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19330414.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=19&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--1--txt-txIN-chinese------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19330414.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=19&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--1--txt-txIN-chinese------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Jennifer Munnings</text>
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                <text>In &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article &amp;ldquo;Lo, The Poor Negro&amp;hellip;&amp;rdquo; published December 10th 1943 expands on a letter to the editor piece published in the &lt;em&gt;Richmond Times-Dispatch&lt;/em&gt; which asked, &amp;ldquo;Is a democracy based upon ideology which is not put into practice?&amp;rdquo; The person who proposed this question was commenting on an editorial written by Virginius Dabney about whether or not segregation laws on public transportation should be abolished. The article states, &amp;ldquo;In [Dabney&amp;rsquo;s] editorial he stated; as we state here, that we are not asking for social equality with the Negro, but are seeking a means of removing some of the bitterness that has arisen in the past months.&amp;rdquo; This was sparked after black leaders held a meeting in Durham, North Carolina to deconstruct the stereotypes and stigma surrounding black people. Another meeting followed that hosted both black and white leaders in Atlanta where the goal was to find a way to peacefully coexist.</text>
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                <text>Dabney, Virginius, 1901-1995</text>
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                <text>"Lo, The Poor Negro..." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 5, (December 10, 1943): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19431210.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-war+negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19431210.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-war+negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Tawny Anderson</text>
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                <text>In this document, found in the collection of F.W. Boatwrights correspondences, is a public apology given to the university community for the recent racist manner in which Mr. Russell Jones had been treated. When Mr. Jones had visited, on invitation, to give a lecture, he was denied entry into the dining hall on the basis of his race. The students, in a document published in the Collegian entitled "We the Students," protested against the act. This document was the Board of Trustees' apology, in which they acknowledged the hypocrisy an bigotry of the event, and explain that, through such actions, their claims for Christian acts of brotherhood are invalidated. They pledge to implore the rest of the administration to do away with the policy, and disclaim any further responsibility for racist actions that may result.</text>
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                <text>Boatwright, Frederic William, 1868-1951</text>
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                <text>"To the Board of Trustees and Administrative Officers of the University of Richmond." (1944). Boatwright Memorial Library, Presidential Correspondence of Frederic W. Boatwright, 1910-1946. &lt;a href="http://dlxs.richmond.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?id=S-FWB-X-0005150%5DFWB6041.1944.033.001.JP2" target="blank"&gt;http://dlxs.richmond.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?id=S-FWB-X-0005150%5DFWB6041.1944.033.001.JP2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article debriefs students on the speech President Boatwright had given at a baptist convention in Atlanta. In it, the author explains the ways President Boatwright spoke out against Nazism, saying it "disrupts the racial and religious issues of nations." The focus then shifts to an emphasis on obligations of religious colleges to teach their students what types of humans to be, to have teachers who set an example of Christianity, and who do well in whatever they attempt. The article did not reference any comments President Boatwright may have made about the disruption of the nation's racial issues, but he did explain that the government should not have control over education, and that the new world would focus on being Christian.</text>
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                <text>"Dr. Boatwright Addresses Baptists."" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVIII, no. 9, (November 14, 1941): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19411114.2.43&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-boatwright------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19411114.2.43&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-boatwright------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Vishwesh Mehta </text>
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                <text>This article talks about the tri-annual National Student Assembly where MRS. Louise Cardozo's belief in American patriotism was reinstated by watching the youth carry out intense conversations about different aspects of the ongoing war. She was highly surprised at the absence of racial antagonism amongst students of different races because of the war. The conversations seemed to be very civil and intellectual. The highlight of the night was the growing bond between a Chinese and Japanese girl.</text>
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                <text>"Assembly Proves Youth Patriotic, Cardozo Declares" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVIII, no. 15, (January, 9 1942): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19420109.2.41&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-japanese------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19420109.2.41&amp;amp;srpos=20&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-japanese------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6552">
              <text>Tawny Anderson</text>
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                <text>In this article, the Collegian reports on Melvin Bradshaw's announcement of the creation of an Intercollegiate Christian Council. The council has been formed with Apprentice School, Medical School (white and black nursing students distinguished), Richmond College YMCA, YWCA at Richmond Professional Institute, Union Theological Seminary, Virginia Union University, and Westhampton College. It is a council formed with both "white and colored races." Their goal is to "foster closer communication between colleges" and emphasizes Richmond's "special emphasis upon the race problem" and finding a "happy solution." The R.I.C.C. promised the hosting of future forums and discussions, and a weekly Thursday meeting hosted at the various participating colleges.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6551">
                <text>"ICC Chapter Initiated Here by RC YMCA." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 6, (January 14, 1944): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440114.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race+problem------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440114.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race+problem------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6376">
              <text>Tawny Anderson</text>
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                <text>This article reports the outcomes of a debate on Monday, April 12, 1944, held between 4 teams--2 from the Philologian Literary Society, 2 from the S.C. Mitchell Literary Society, with one negative and one affirming team each. They debated on if racial segregation in "public carriers" should be banned. It was reported that neither of the negative teams could present logical arguments or lend compelling evidence, presentation, or rebuttals to the debate. The winners were Harry Mears and Bill Gresham.</text>
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                <text>"S.C. Mitchell Wins Inter-Society Meet." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXIV, no. 25, (April 16, 1948): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480416.2.26&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480416.2.26&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Tawny Anderson</text>
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                <text>This article announces the election results for the S.C. Mitchell literary society. Lawrence Burnette, Fletcher Stiers, Andrew Sullivan, Reynolds Rackett, Charles Wainman, Thomas Fletcher, O.J. Graham, and Lincoln Baxter were placed in their various offices. The meeting also included an amendment to the society's constitution. Previously, there had been a motion that banned the group's discussion about the "racial problem." Now, the President may interrupt and discontinue any conversation that does not further the agenda of the meeting. Additionally, the results of the inter-society debate were discussed. The question had been in regards to the abolition of segregated public transportation, and S.C. Mitchell Literary club forfeited two of the four debates because, despite the members of the group generally agree that such segregation should not be abolished, they could not provide a team that would argue for that point.</text>
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                <text>"Society Elects New Officers For 1944-45." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 14, (May 12, 1944): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440512.2.3&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440512.2.3&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-segregation------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Taylor Block </text>
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                <text>Article "Rally, Yells, Bonfire To Boost Spider Victory At Injun Game"</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the "&amp;lsquo;Injun&amp;rsquo; scalping that was going to be held on the football field before the Thanksgiving bonfire. The performance by the student is done to proclaim to the campus and nearby residents the "intentions" of the Spiders at a game the following day. The University cheerleaders led the rally followed by the band the Victory Swings. The students cleared the Westhampton forests to prepare for the bonfire. The article states, "the freshman will be on hand to watch their first Spider-Indian fire go up in flames for victory". This was a joint rally between Richmond and Williamsburg whose students tried to out cheer each other. The coaches of each team were present for this rally. The article states that the Spiders, "left silent testimony of their victory with the effect of slashing shears on Indian Scalps."</text>
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                <text>College integration</text>
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                <text>Indians as mascots</text>
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                <text>Race relations</text>
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                <text>"Rally, Yells, Bonfire to Boost Spider Victory at Injun Game." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVII, no. 11, (November 20, 1940): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401120.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian+student------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401120.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian+student------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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