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              <text>Karen Fleming</text>
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                <text>Article "Preview of Carnival Good Times"</text>
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                <text>The Richmond Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1940-04-26</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va).</text>
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                <text>This article from The Richmond Collegian announces  the University Carnival, which was to take place in the Millhiser gymnasium at 7:30 PM. The announcement notes that 800 students attended the Carnival in the previous year, and that, as in 1939, the proceeds from the 1940 Carnival would go to "the alumni fund for the proposed student center building." Different booths would give out prizes, and many campus organizations would perform, including all 11 fraternities, the student governments of Richmond College and Westhampton College, and other campus organizations. The University Players presented "The Evolution of Necking." Accompanying this article is a series of photos from the 1939 Carnival, featuring students dressed as Native Americans as well as students in blackface.  </text>
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                <text>"Preview of Carnival Good Times" The Richmond Collegian XXVI, no. 28, (April 26, 1940): 1,3. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;d=COL19400426.2.8&amp;srpos=1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-Preview+of+Carnival+Good+Times------</text>
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                <text>Program "AWAY WITH THE BREEZES or 'How the South Won the War'"</text>
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                <text>The Senior Class of Westhampton College</text>
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                <text>theater programs</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va).</text>
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                <text>This is an undated program from a production presented by the senior class of Westhampton College. The play was written, directed, designed, and performed by the students. The program contains a cast list, credits for directing and design, and an outline of the acts and scenes. "How the South Won the War" had three acts, each of which had two scenes. The scenes in Act III, for example, are titled "De Darkies on De Porch" and "The South Victorious." Some of the students worked to create the show and acted in it as well, including Lenore Dineen and Jessie McElroy. The only male involved in the production was Charles Booth who operated lights.</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>UA26.8.1-undated</text>
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                <text>Program "AWAY WITH THE BREEZES or 'How the South Won the War,'" undated, RG 26 Box 8 Folder 1 "University Players," University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Opinion "Never judge a person by his color"</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Norton, William L.</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1992-02-20</text>
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                <text>This 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece by student William M. Norton describes his standpoint on race relations, and how he feels that black people should not get any special precedents or programs based on their race because that is then racist. Norton states that Black History Month is racist, because if someone were to propose a white history month there would be outrage; however there is no outrage for Black History Month. Norton also takes issue with the NAACP, because it is "only concerned with the advancement of colored people." If there was such an organization for whites, Norton explains it would be likened to the KKK and it is this double standard that he cannot stand. He claims he is not a racist, he simply does not understand why black people have a right to certain programs and aid due to their race. Norton finishes his article saying that we should not look at color, and by looking at race, we are promoting racist ideals.</text>
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                <text>Affirmative action programs</text>
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                <text>Collegian78.18.4-19920220.png</text>
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                <text>Norton, William L. "Never judge a person by his color." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 78, no. 18, (February 20, 1992): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Taylor, Tanya</text>
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                <text>1991-01-24</text>
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                <text>This 1991 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article focuses on a legal battle that was between Harry Snead, a T.C. Williams School of Law professor and the University of Richmond. Snead was suspended from classroom teaching in November 1988 due to his "sexist and racial remarks in the classroom." His lawsuit against the University was on the basis that being suspended from teaching was a violation of his tenured rights. In response, the University demanded that Snead assure the University that he would not make any more sexual or racist remarks, and he refused. Snead explained how "it's mainly blacks, women and certain religious groups that have this fervor to make you say things just the way they want you to say them." The dispute was eventually settled the day of the trial, and the settlement was kept sealed by order of the court. Snead remained as a paid member of the faculty but was not permitted to teach.</text>
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                <text>Taylor, Tanya. "UR, law professor settle out of court." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 77, no. 14, (January 1, 1991): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910124.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910124.2.2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-"&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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                <text>Rice, Stephanie</text>
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                <text>This article summarizes a faculty and student discussion on lynching and its history in response to a racist incident at the Cousins Studio Theater involving the hanging of a black doll. The article details that there were anywhere from 30 to 70 people listening and participating during the three-hour event. Not only did students share their emotional reactions to the incident, but they also discussed the effectiveness of student shirts reading, “No Ignorance, No Prejudice, No Excuses,” worn in response to the incident that previous Friday.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60334">
                <text>Rice, Stephanie. "Teach-in talk focuses on lynching." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 94, no. 23, (April 17, 2008): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20080417.2.25&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20080417.2.25&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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                <text>Editorial "Donations cause discrimination"</text>
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                <text>Mayes, Rick</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this &lt;em&gt;University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; editorial, written in response to “actor-entertainer” Bill Cosby donating $20 million to Spelman College, white student Rick Mayes attempts to argue that if all-white institutions and organizations are racist, then so are all-Black institutions. He further claims that he has experienced racism at the E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center from several of the Black employees, who see him as a stereotypical white student at the University of Richmond. His friend Harvey Whitney, a Black student, claims that Black organizations are a way to preserve identity. Although generally in agreement, Mayes still argues that all-Black colleges and organizations indirectly promote racism.</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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                <text>Discrimination</text>
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                <text>Discrimination in higher education</text>
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                <text>Stereotypes</text>
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                <text>Student organizations</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60282">
                <text>Mayes, Rick. "Donations cause discrimination". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 75, no. 12, (December 8, 1988): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19881208.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19881208.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="60154">
              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60156">
                <text>Cogan, Johanna</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60157">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1994-09-01</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Former business school professor Mohammed Omar, who was denied tenure in the E. Claiborne Robins School of Business, has lost his trial against the University of Richmond in mid-June but has filed a notice of appeals. Omar accused the University of denying him tenure based on his religion and national origin. Gilbert E. Schill Jr., the University’s lawyer, said he expected the decision. Harris Butler, Omar’s lawyer, could not be reached for comment. Rula Omar, Mohammed’s daughter who is handling the appeals case while Mohammed worked in the Middle East, claims that, “A lot of our information was not allowed in the courtroom and a lot of our witnesses were not allowed […] It was fishy.” However, Schill believes that there was “no error” in the process.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Business schools</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60164">
                <text>College teachers--Tenure</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>Religious discrimination</text>
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                <text>Cogan, Johanna. "UR wins trial, Omar files notice of appeals." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 81, no. 1, (September 1, 1994): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940901.2.19&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940901.2.19&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this opinion piece, second-year student at the T.C. Williams School of Law Victor Mba-Jonas responds to an opinion piece written by Mr. Scott Shepard criticizing the name change and mere existence of the Multicultural Student Union (MSU) at the University of Richmond. Mba-Jonas responds by outlining the history of racism and discrimination specifically at the University of Richmond, which he believes to be “…a college for blond hair and blue eyes.” He further points out the systemic racial inequities apparent at the University, from the all-white police force to the majority white dining hall management over a mostly black staff. He describes an encounter with the campus police after a white female student had reported Mba-Jonas just for walking by her dormitory, an experience that Mba-Jonas says is unique to his status as a black man on campus.</text>
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                <text>Mba-Jonas, Victor. "Shepard misunderstands necessity, function of MSU." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 79, no. 24, (April 8, 1993): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19930408.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19930408.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article raises awareness for the work of the Minority Student Union (MSU) in sponsoring Black History Month events. These events, under the title “Unfinished Business: Fulfilling the Dream” include events such as a “Soul Food Extravaganza” at the E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center, theatrical productions, and a teleconference titled “Beyond the Dream.” MSU President and Co-Chairman Tod Wilson states that “the response of campus organizations has been outstanding.” One highlight of the festivities is showing various films, including “Racism 101,” a film dealing with the issue of racism on college campuses. Another event is a historic look at the history of rap music provided by MTV’s Fab 5 Freddie, host of “Yo! MTV Raps."</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather. "Minority Student Union promotes awareness of black history". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 76, no. 15, (February 1, 1990): 11. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19900201.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19900201.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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