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                <text>Op-Ed "Knowing the stereotypes doesn't make you cultured"</text>
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                <text>This article is a satirical criticism published in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt;. The writer, Nandalal Rasiah, Richmond College 2005, wrote this piece in response to another piece written by someone whom Raisah refers to as "Mr. Gibney." In that piece, Mr. Gibney wrote about Indian culture in which -- as Rasiah describes it -- was filled with racial stereotypes and generalizations about the ethnicity. Rasiah uses humorous, sharp language to explain why the account Mr. Gibney gave was racist.</text>
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                <text>Rasiah, Nandalal. "Knowing the stereotypes doesn't make you cultured." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 91, no. 19. (February 24, 2005): 14. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20050224.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=------200-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20050224.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=------200-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This Op-Ed was published on October 10, 2003 in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt;. It was written by student Romney Smith who criticized a U.S. Court ruling that allowed the NFL team, The Washington Redskins, to keep its name, despite allegations that it was racist. Smith, who is part Native American herself, argues that a sports team would never be allowed to use racial slurs such as "honkey," "chink," or "nigger," as its name, thus it was problematic that the Washington team was allowed to keep theirs. She argues that the naming of the team allows people to remain ignorant of its offensive nature, "People will not recognize the word 'redskin' as offensive, because after all, if the NFL allows a team to be named that, it mustn't be that bad." She also states that, "By the court supporting this name, the United States is supporting institutional racism."</text>
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                <text>Smith, Romney. "Racial slurs have no place in society." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 90, no.07. (October 23, 2003): 7. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20031023.2.21&amp;amp;srpos=18&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20031023.2.21&amp;amp;srpos=18&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This short story describes a student who has contracted a fictional disease called "Cross-Word Puzzle-Itus," which causes her to become fascinated with words. The first paragraph contains stereotypes about Chinese people and culture. In the first sentence, it claims the Chinese game of Mah Jong is "that deadly Chinese disease." A character named Chu-Chin Chow is featured who "glared" at the narrator "with baneful yellow eyes."</text>
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                <text>W.H.S. "Cross-Word Puzzle-itus." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; LI, no. 3 (January 1925): 27-28. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Messenger 1920</text>
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                <text>On page six, in the "Re-Hash" weekly joke column, there is a joke that uses verbal blackface. It reads, "Liza, I'se gwine to kiss yuh when Ah goes!" [Reply] "Black boy, leave dis hear house at onct!" This use of dialect was presented as a form of entertainment. Through poor spelling and speech, the writer was mocking black people.</text>
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                <text>"Re-Hash.'" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XI, no. 4, (October 17, 1924): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19241017.2.51&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------#" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19241017.2.51&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Caitlin McCallister</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>In the "Seen in a Day" column of the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;, short jokes or phrases about the happenings on campus are provided. One blurb reads: "Our two friends of China, Tosham and Yik Tak Chung, reading eagerly and with glistening eyes a paper printed in Chinese. Needless to say, they begun and the bottom and read upwards." This joke about the two Chinese students seems to make light of their language and reading abilities as international students.</text>
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                <text>"Seen in a Day.'" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; III, no. 5, (October 20, 1916): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19161020.2.23&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19161020.2.23&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Racism in language</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51402">
              <text>Shira Smillie</text>
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              <text>Cory Schutter</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>John Powell, distinguished as a pianist and white supremacist, helped form a chapter of the Anglo-Saxon Club of America at the University of Richmond. The purpose of the club was to preserve Anglo-Saxon civilization in the United States and to participate in the "intelligent selection and exclusion of immigrants". In a talk given to history students, Powell discussed the "&lt;span&gt;problem of absorption of the negro race by the Anglo-Saxon."&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;and concluded that this would result in the degradation of the "stronger race." The history department was chaired by Dr. S.C. Mitchell at the time.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1839">
                <text>"John Powell Helps Form Anglo-Saxon Club." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; IX, no. 18, (February 16, 1923): 7. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19230216.2.47&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19230216.2.47&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mitchell, Samuel Chiles, 1864-1948</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>Student organizations</text>
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                <text>White supremacy movements</text>
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                <text>Xenophobia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50170">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51037">
              <text>Olivia Parisi</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="51038">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1917-01-26</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This "Music" section discusses the music enjoyed by students on campus. The article talks about the music by creating imagery that reinforces racial stereotypes. The article describes the music as being played by a "negro" who is "twanging" on a "calf-skin banjo." The article also mentions "Anna Case shrilling her way through an agonizing Wop love song," &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wop" target="_blank"&gt;the term "Wop" was a deragatory term used towards Italians and people of Italian descent in the United States.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1925">
                <text>"Music." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; III, no. 16, (January 26, 1917): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19170126.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19170126.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black people</text>
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                <text>Italians</text>
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                <text>Music</text>
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                <text>Student life</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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              <text>Olivia Parisi</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="50987">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>This section "Dips From The College Grin-Pot" features snippets of what was intended to be humorous dialogue. Included are six brief dialogues that feature an interaction between two people. The fifth dialogue is an interaction between two black people who are not given names as in the other dialogues, but rather are described with derogatory titles of "inebriated negro" and the "Negro's companion-lover." The black character is also given a distinct dialect that depicts black people as uneducated and foolish: "I dar yo' off'n hyah, you fool nigger."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1935">
                <text>"Dips From the College Grin-Pot." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; I, no. 14, (March 19, 1915): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19150319.2.19&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN#" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19150319.2.19&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="50945">
              <text>Ciana Young</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="50946">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>"Westhampton Student Gov't Secures New Light Ruling: Seniors, Juniors and Sophomores to Be Allowed to Keep Lights Burning Until Midnight." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XVII, no. 11, (December 12, 1930): 1,5. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19301212.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=17&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19301212.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=17&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>The re-hash is a joke section of the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;, including the following: "Aunt Jemima, a big negro washer-woman, had just been knocked down by an automobile. A crowd gathered around to sympathize with her. 'You'll get damages for this, Aunt Jemima,' said one of the crowd. 'Damages h--I,' she replied, 'Ise got all the damages that I want-I crave repairs.'"</text>
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                <text>"Re-Hash." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XI, no. 8, (November 14, 1924): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19241114.2.49&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19241114.2.49&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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