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              <text>Keith Oddo</text>
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                <text>Letter to the Editor "RC Student Asks Classmates To Join Fight for Equality"</text>
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                <text>Edge, Robert</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1966-02-11</text>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>This letter to the editor, written by Robert Edge, discusses the Richmond Human Relations Council Tutoring Program. This program deals directly with the race issue in Richmond and makes positive strides to finding a solution to "the problem." Edge asks students to come help tutor students in the "slums of this city" that need help. Transportation is offered to any student that is willing to sacrifice his or her time to help those that are in need and less fortunate. &amp;ldquo;There is not excuse for the good people on this campus not to come out and help us," Edge wrote. The tutoring program has previously been highlighted by the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19660107.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Racial awareness</text>
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                <text>Richmond Public Schools (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Edge, Robert. "RC Student Asks Classmates To Join Fight for Equality." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LIII, no.17, (February 11, 1966): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19660211.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19660211.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=------196-en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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              <text>Vishwesh Mehta</text>
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                <text>Article "U.S. Pressure On UR Reported"</text>
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                <text>Hilldrup, Robert P.</text>
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                <text>The Richmond News Leader</text>
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                <text>1968-09-08</text>
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                <text>This article talks about pressure from the federal government to integrate the University of Richmond by getting more black students, faculty, and staff.The university spokesman said that the President, Dean of Education, and the Provost were not available to make any comment or take any action on the matter.The federal government threatened to cut federal funding to the university if they failed to integrate. Federal funding contributed one million dollars to build a dormitory on campus during the one year the university signed up for federal funding. Prior to that year, the board of trustees blocked the university from applying for federal funding. The federal proposal involves a part time exchange program for "negro" students and faculty from the Virginia Union University. A similar exchange of faculty was examined between Virginia Union and the all-white Methodist Randolph Macon College. No comment was received from Virginia Union officials on the issue. Student teachers were going to be pushed into the Richmond public school system. Placements into the school will be done after considering the wishes of the student, faculty, and the university. A current federal study showed that there were only 2 black students out of 2587 students.</text>
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                <text>Baptist associations</text>
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                <text>College integration</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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                <text>Minority college students--Recruiting</text>
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                <text>Randolph-Macon College</text>
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                <text>NL6.2.5.25.1-19680908.pdf</text>
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                <text>Hilldrup, Robert P. "U.S. Pressure On UR Reported." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond News Leader,&lt;/em&gt; 08 September 1968, RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 1 "US Government: "Civil Rights" HEW 1968 and 1969," University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Vishwesh Mehta</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "VUU Favors Faculty Shift"</text>
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                <text>Hilldrup, Robert P.</text>
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                <text>The Richmond News Leader</text>
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                <text>undated</text>
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                <text>This article talks about how the President of Virginia Union University (VUU), Thomas H. Henderson, was on board with the idea of having a faculty exchange with the University of Richmond. President of the University of Richmond, George Modlin, had no comment on the possible exchange or a recent federal notification ordering the university to integrate in order to receive further federal funding. Both the universities are Baptist affiliated. VUU, a historically black university (HBCU), had dozens of white students and faculty while UR, a predominantly white and segregated school, had only two black students. VUU was currently carrying out a similar exchange program with the the all-white Methodist Randolph Macon College which only had one or two black students and no black faculty. The government suggested that UR should also send some of its student teachers to practice in black schools in the Richmond Public School system. This talk of desegregation resurfaced the hesistance shown by University official during accepting federal funding.The federal government threatened to pull out the federal funding to the school if UR failed to integrate. UR only recently received its federal funding of one million for dormitory construction after long discussion and consultation with the major Baptist bodies associated with the university.</text>
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                <text>College integration</text>
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                <text>Minority college students--Recruiting</text>
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                <text>Politics and government</text>
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                <text>Randolph-Macon College</text>
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                <text>Richmond Public Schools (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Virginia Union University (Richmond, Va.)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>NL6.2.5.25.1-undated.jpg</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40959">
                <text>Hilldrup, Robert P. "VUU Favors Faculty Shift." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond News Leader,&lt;/em&gt; undated, RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 1 "US Government: "Civil Rights" HEW 1968 and 1969," University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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              <text>Tucker Shelley</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "Sixteen Students Work In Tutorial Program"</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46423">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1966-01-07</text>
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                <text>Sixteen University of Richmond students worked with seventh, eighth, and ninth grade black students from Randolph Junior High School in Richmond. This program dubbed the "Richmond Area Tutorial" program was an 8 week long tutoring program to help the students in their classes. A Westhampton College junior stated that the students "live a life that it not verbal, and they have difficulty defining things." For most of the university students, this was the first time they had worked with black people.</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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                <text>Junior high school students</text>
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                <text>Richmond public schools (Va.)</text>
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                <text>School integration--Massive resistance movement</text>
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                <text>School segregation</text>
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                <text>Tutors and tutoring</text>
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                <text>Voluntarism</text>
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                <text>In this oral history interview, Beth Marschak (W'72) sat down with Jisu Song ('22) and Shira Greer ('22) on June 17, 2019 at University of Richmond Downtown. Over the course of the one hour interview, Marschak talks about growing up in the city of Richmond, being the first in her family to attend college, being a commuter student, majoring in political science, her political involvement on and off campus--including the founding of OWL (Organization for Women's Liberation) and SHAME (Studying and Halting the Assault on Man and Environment) and the anti-Vietnam War movement on campus, a teacher exchange program with Virginia Union University, growing up Southern Baptist, becoming involved in civil rights during high school, her experience as a lesbian both on campus and in Richmond during the 1970s, and what she learned about women's leadership as a student at Westhampton College.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Beth Marschak grew up in Richmond and was actively engaged in the social change movements of the 1960&amp;rsquo;s and 1970&amp;rsquo;s- Civil Rights, the Women&amp;rsquo;s Liberation Movement, the Ecology Movement, the Peace Movement, and Lesbian and Gay Liberation. In her early years, she lived in Lakeside, a white working class neighborhood, then her family moved to the far west end. She came out as a lesbian in the early 1970&amp;rsquo;s, and openly identified as a lesbian in her civil rights and human rights activism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/MarschakBeth_1971-01.jpg" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the time she graduated from Westhampton College, University of Richmond, with a BA in political science in 1972, Beth had already helped to start a women&amp;rsquo;s group on campus, and a local chapter of the National Women&amp;rsquo;s Political Caucus. She actively engaged with SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) for many marches and other actions and was an active member of the Woody Guthrie Community Center. She participated in Gay Awareness in Perspective and helped to start Richmond-Lesbian Feminists in 1975. Beth was instrumental in starting a number of coalition efforts including the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights (VCLGR) and the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Starting as a representative of the Lesbian Caucus, Beth served on the National Steering Committee of the National Women&amp;rsquo;s Political Caucus for 16 years. Here in Richmond, she served on the Board of the Richmond YWCA for 8 years. In 1978, she was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to the International Women&amp;rsquo;s Year Continuing Committee. And, in 1988, as a Jesse Jackson Delegate, she served as the first &amp;ldquo;out&amp;rdquo; Virginia delegate to a national presidential convention.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/MarschakBeth_2019-02.jpg" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Beth Marschak&amp;rsquo;s work and advocacy garnered the Richmond Human Rights Coalition Human Rights Award in 1983, and the Richmond YWCA Outstanding Woman of the Year Award in Human Relations in 1990. The Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition recognized Beth with awards in 1990, 1993 and 1999. In 2008, Beth co-authored the book Lesbian and Gay Richmond. On November 1, 2008, she conducted the first bus tour featuring the history of the LGBTQ+ community for the Valentine Richmond History Center, where she is a master tour guide. In 2009 Equality Virginia recognized her as one of 20 Outstanding Virginians. Beth has continued as an activist, and participates in Richmond Lesbian-Feminists (which she co-founded in 1975), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and is on the Board of Diversity Richmond. She recently curated an exhibit at the Diversity Richmond Iridian Gallery: Truthful History Heals, which examined future visions for Monument Avenue, and worked with Ayana Obika as co-chairs of the Diversity Richmond Programs Committee to organize a roundtable community conversation on racism and racial bias in the LGBTQ+ community.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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261 Richmond Way, Richmond, VA 23173</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Robin Mundle graduated from University of Richmond's Westhampton College in 1985, majoring in Political Science. A native to Richmond, she graduated from Douglas Freeman High School in Henrico VA in 1981. She is currently the Administrative Coordinator for Rhetoric and Communication Studies Department and the Writing Center at the University of Richmond.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Race &amp; Racism at UR Project Oral History Collection</text>
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                <text>This oral history is available for academic purposes--including but not limited to research by students, faculty, and staff--by permission from the interviewee (Robin Mundle). The interviewee maintains the copyright, and must be contacted via the Race &amp; Racism Project (urraceproject@gmail.com) for permissions for use outside of academic purposes.</text>
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