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                <text>Announcement "Southern Best To Be Shown"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1963-04-19</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This 1963 announcement highlights the "Plantation Party," which was a party held on May Day (May 4th) to "reveal the school at its southern best." The events lined up include an open house art exhibit, a band concert, lantern parade, ballet, and a dance to close out the night. The party also features the crowning of the May Day Queen, Betsy Broaddus.</text>
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                <text>"Southern Best To Be Shown." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; L, no. 25, (April 19, 1963): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19630419.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19630419.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Announcement "WC Seniors Portray 'Gone With the Wind' Characters"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1939-02-24</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This 1939 announcement is for a Westhampton College production of "Gone With the Wind" that will be performed by WC seniors. The announcement details the women that will be playing each role, as well as the extravagance of the stage with a "black face chorus and plantation ball." The notice itself has a satirical element as it is written in an exaggerated Southern accent to emphasize the period of the play.</text>
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                <text>"WC Seniors Portray 'Gone With the Wind' Characters." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXV, no. 20, (February 24, 1939): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19390224.2.7&amp;amp;srpos=28&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19390224.2.7&amp;amp;srpos=28&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "'Rebels' Suggested as New Names for Teams"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va). </text>
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                <text>This 1934 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article discusses the potential for a team name change from 'Spiders' to 'Rebels.' The article attempts to persuade readers that a new name is needed due to the fact that the name is "insignificant" and does not "represent any particular strength, [or] physical power." A Richmond alumnus has suggested the name the Rebels, since it represents being the Capital of the Confederacy as the South rebelled against the North, and the fact that RIchmond "possesses more monuments emblematic of the Civil War than any other state in the South." The article ends by saying that there is a high chance that there may be a new name change in the running.</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>"'Rebels' Suggested as New Names for Teams." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 20, no. 21, (March 16, 1934): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340316.2.35&amp;amp;srpos=15&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340316.2.35&amp;amp;srpos=15&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "40 Lieuts. To Attend WC May Day Co-ed"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va). </text>
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                <text>This article, written in 1943, details the festivities of Westhampton College's May Day, which is run by the sophomore women. The college gym will be decorated as an old Southern Plantation. In order to add to the atmosphere of the theme, "twelve college sophomores, dressed in Civil War costume, will serve as hostesses during the evening." The article also describes the tradition of the May Day Queen, who is a member of the senior Westhampton class. There is a large image featured in the article, depicting several Westhampton women dancing in preparation for the celebration.</text>
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                <text>"40 Lieuts. To Attend WC May Day Co-ed." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXIX, no. 28, (April 30, 1943): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19430430.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19430430.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Article "And The Colors of the Sixties Will Reign"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This 1927 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article attempts to persuade students to go see the Richmond Senior play at the Strand Theatre. The play being performed is &lt;em&gt;Shenandoah&lt;/em&gt;, and is described as a play that everyone will enjoy, "whether from the North or the South in that it brings vividly back the days of the Civil War, the gaities, and the color of the sixties." The article describes that the play will show "days of love, of sacred honor, of colonial pride and chivalry." There then is a discussion in the ways that the students should feel connected to the play because their fellow classmates have all worked so hard on the show, and they should be supported and celebrated. The article concludes by stating that this play is a chance for the college community to gather, and that &lt;em&gt;Shenandoah&lt;/em&gt; and "the period it represents will fill an evening worthy of remembrance."</text>
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                <text>"And The Colors of the Sixties Will Reign." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XIII, no. 26, (April 22, 1927): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19270422.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19270422.2.16&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Includes all documents collected by students in Digital Memory &amp; the Archive (Fall 2016).</text>
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              <text>Cassidy Lowther</text>
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              <text>Cory Schutter</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Howard, A. E. Dick </text>
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                <text>This article showcases the work of University of Richmond alum A. E. Dick Howard (RC '54). At the time, Howard was preparing for a career in law at the University of Virginia, prior to which he spent time studying philosophy, politics, and economics. Howard discusses an assertion made by an Oxford graduate: "If we were going to boycott South African goods, then we should boycott goods made in the Southern States of America, for the Negro there is as oppressed as in South Africa." Howard argues that even if nations show an interest in and affection for America, it does not prevent misconceptions, stating, "if America is to win the battle for men's minds, it has a major public relations job to do."  Howard argues Americans who travel overseas must make use of the opportunity to build "an image of an America in which 'inalienable rights' are more than a phrase and 'In God, we trust' is more than an inscription on a coin." The article seems to indicate a friendship between Howard and alum George Mitchell (RC '23).</text>
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                <text>Alumni Bulletin, As Others See Us,  1961, p. 9-10</text>
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                <text>Race relations</text>
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                <text>Article "As Others See Us"</text>
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                <text>Alumni Bulletin</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40996">
              <text>Kirsten Avila</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40997">
                <text>Article "Byrd Urges Firing Of Dr. Severinson"</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40998">
                <text>The Richmond Times-Dispatch</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1970-10-22</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41001">
                <text>newspapers</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article discusses how &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." target="_blank"&gt;Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr. called on President Nixon and the secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) for the immediate removal of Dr. Eloise Severinson, HEW's regional director for Virginia. Byrd criticized Severinson's decisions, especially over her demands on educational institutions, which would "require lowering academic standards." Byrd made these claims of lowered standards after Severinson informed state schools that they would need to integrate in order to continue receiving federal funding under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Byrd argued the majority of state voters were against Dr. Severinson's changes to the education system in Virginia. Dr. Severinson had warned the College of William and Mary that they would lose $1 million a year in federal funding if they did not meet desegregation requirements of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Not only does Byrd want Dr. Severinson removed from HEW, but kept out of any leadership roles within the state.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>College of William and Mary</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41014">
                <text>"Byrd Urges Firing Of Dr. Severinson." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Times-Dispatch&lt;/em&gt; (October 22, 1970). RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 3 "US Government HEW "Civil Rights" 1970 to 1971", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article highlights an incident in which the Richmond College Junior Class Cabinet was made to stop selling t-shirts featuring the Confederate spider mascot. Director of Administrative Services Louie Love said that the spider dressed in Confederate uniform was "directly in conflict with what we're trying to address with Common Ground." Love had served on the Common Ground Action Committee, which had attempted to make all university publications more inclusive. The shirt was one of four sold in the Commons--it said "Spider Pride" on the front and had the Confederate spider on the back, which the articles describes as "General Spidey....a spider dressed in a Civil War-era general's jacket with 'U of R' on the jacket." The Collegiate Licensing Department had approved the shirt. Max Sirkin, president of the class cabinet, stated that the design was chosen because the cabinet wanted "something more fearsome than the 'beanie baby' that is the current logo." Junior senator Andrew Spiegel had found the design in a yearbook at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The cabinet planned to remove "U of R" and "Spider" from the shirt and continue to sell it.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47941">
                <text>Finley, Andrew</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47942">
                <text>Finley, Andrew. "Class cabinet forced to stop selling 'offensive' shirts."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; [93], no. [35] (November 9, 2006): 5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>College student government</text>
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                <text>College students, Men</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47945">
                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47948">
                <text>Southern States</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47951">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47954">
                <text>drawings (visual works)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47955">
                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Kirsten Avila</text>
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                <text>Article "Dispel Image, HEW Tells UR"</text>
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                <text>The Richmond News Leader</text>
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                <text>This article explains a message from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) to the University of Richmond that the school "still projects an image of exclusive all-white 'Southern' institution." UR was the largest privately supported university in the state of Virginia. Regional director of HEW Dr. Eloise Severinson suggested that involving African Americans into all phases of the University (students, faculty, and board of trustees) would help remove the image of an all white institution. HEW had asked the Virginia Governor Holton to create a college desegregation plan, however, only state-supported colleges would need to abide. Dr. Modlin has refused to comment on the HEW remarks and Dr. Severinson had requested a reply regarding HEW's non-discriminatory recommendations by October 1. At the time, UR had 4,000 students at the university, with six black students enrolled at Richmond College, and had hired one black teacher at Richmond College and one at University College (referred to as the West End branch in the article).</text>
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                <text>College presidents</text>
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                <text>"Dispel Image, HEW Tells UR."  &lt;em&gt;The Richmond News Leader&lt;/em&gt;  (5 October 1970), RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 3 "US Government HEW "Civil Rights" 1970 to 1971," University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Emeline Blevins</text>
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              <text>Cory Schutter</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This article recounts controversy surrounding the playing of the song "Dixie" during school events. Richmond College student government, led by Steve Nock, moved to "restrain" the use of the song "Dixie" during school events, and the issue of the appropriateness of Dixie consumed the first several pages of the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt;. Some students argued the song was not offensive, saying some students "shouldn't be so small as to be offended by a bunch of words." Stanley Davis, a black student at the University, argued that Dixie was offensive and a symbol of the Old South and repression. Davis said it would be difficult for Richmond to encourage black students to attend while playing a song that created a certain kind of "attitude" and "image" about the University. Senior Terry Anderson felt the song kept Richmond from having a progressive image, and another student felt that if a song is offensive to even a small minority, it is "common courtesy" to cease playing it.</text>
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                <text>"Dixie Loses Again: Dixie Debated." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LIX, no. 7, (October 29, 1971): 1,3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19711029.2.9&amp;amp;e=------197-en-20--1---txIN-------##" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19711029.2.9&amp;amp;e=------197-en-20--1---txIN-------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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