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              <text>Sabrina Garcia </text>
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                <text>Essay "Our Pride of Ancestry"</text>
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                <text>Chesterman, Evan R.</text>
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                <text>The Spider, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1915</text>
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                <text>yearbooks </text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va). </text>
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                <text>This essay in the 1915 yearbook is written by student Evan Chesterman who is writing about the pride of Richmond ancestry. Chesterman uses metaphors when decribing the abandoned college campus during the Civil War as "a little darkey's kinky head divided off into squares by curl papers." Chesterman also goes onto dicuss the "humilitation of the worst kind," during the war, when Richmond was evacuated due to the approach of Union soldiers. It is described that "a negro regiment was quertered in the college building" and that "these swart occupants of the property proved more obnoxious - and more descrutcuve- than a swarth of cockaroaches in a pantry." The essay ends with explaining the glory of the college, and the strength and honor of the men that have taught and been taught there.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Black people</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Spider148-1915.pdf</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Spider (1915): 148. Available online via &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/10/" target="_blank"&gt; UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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              <text>Karissa Lim</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Combs, Fred </text>
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                <text>1967-05-19</text>
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                <text>Written by Kappa Alpha member Fred Combs, this article spotlighted various fraternities' events, initiations, and honored members. Kappa Alpha ended the school year with their annual Rose Ball. At the event, the brothers dressed as "Confederate soldiers and Southern gentlemen." To kick off the evening, they began with a "succession from the Union," where "freedom-loving" Rick Carter read the Declaration of Succession then raised the Confederate flag while the band played "Dixie." The band played "Dixie" at the end of the ball.</text>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>Combs, Fred. "Fraternity Sidelights: Kappa Alpha, Theta Chi Hold Annual Festivities." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LIV, no. 30, (May 19, 1967): 8. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670519.2.42&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=--1959---1970--en-20--1--txt-txIN#" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670519.2.42&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=--1959---1970--en-20--1--txt-txIN#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>College fraternity members</text>
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                <text>Dixie</text>
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                <text>Greek letter societies</text>
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                <text>Lost cause ideology</text>
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                <text>Social life and customs</text>
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                <text>Student life</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Column "Fraternity Sidelights: Kappa Alpha, Theta Chi Hold Annual Festivities"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RichmondCollegianXVI.18.6-19300214.jpg</text>
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                  <text>1946-1971</text>
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                  <text>Includes all documents collected by students in Digital Memory &amp; the Archive (Fall 2016).</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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              <text>Keshara Moore</text>
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              <text>Cory Schutter</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>The Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Daniel, W. Harrison</text>
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                <text>Spring 1963</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article examines the link between church and state, specifically related to the America Civil War. The article credits the participation of the South in the Civil War to strong Protestant views, pointing to the high number of Southern religious leaders and workers who volunteered to fight as soldiers in the war. Much of what was written in religious press publications during the Civil War also supported the connection between church and state. Publications justified the war through the belief that the South fought the North in order to combat the limiting of their natural rights, including the "divine right of slavery." These publications condemned Northern sympathies, and decried illustrations of Southerners as sinners. The article concludes with an argument that the church's encouragement and praise of the war as a divine command, combined with Southern patriotism, were significant in sustaining the South's involvement in the Civil War.</text>
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                <text>Periodicals</text>
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                <text>Daniel, W. Harrison. "Protestantism and Patriotism in the Confederacy," The Alumni Bulletin, Spring 1963, p. 6, 33.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Southern States</text>
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                <text>Slavery</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "Protestantism and Patriotism in the Confederacy"</text>
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                <text>articles (news)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Alumni Bulletin, University of Richmond</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="47859">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform"</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae</text>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae--Charitable contributions</text>
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>College fraternity members</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Greek letter societies</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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                <text>Southern States</text>
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                <text>This article describes the creation of a full-size mascot costume modeled after the "new look" Richmond Spider created by Student Shop proprietor Buddy Mayo &lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2893" target="_blank"&gt;earlier in the fall 1948 semester.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The article describes the new look spider as having "called on its Confederate ancestors" in its design. Brothers from Lambda Chi Alpha presented the design to the university community, and the mascot made its first appearance at a football game between the University of Richmond and Washington and Lee. Nelson Weber, presumably a Lambda Chi Alpha brother, was invived to a local clothes manufacturing plant to create the eight-limbed costume. The head was designed by a professional artist on Franklin Street in Richmond City. Hat makers and alumni Holmes and Douglas Britton designed the hat, which required special equipment from New York to accomdate the large size. In total, making a Confederate Spider mascot should have cost over $200, but the labor, time, and materials were donated by Etchison Hat Company and Rockingham Clothes. Buddy Mayo donated the mask.</text>
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                <text>Dodl, Norman</text>
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                <text>Dodl, Norman. "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXV, no. 12 (December 10, 1948): 1, 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this short story, E. E. Northen tells of the journey of two Confederate soldiers returning home after the Civil War. They stop a Union officer and play "boyish pranks" on him (138). After the men leave the Union officer and make it home, Union soldiers find them in their houses and summon them to the camp, citing that the Union Colonel requested to see them after hearing about the incident. When they are brought to the camp, the two boys are executed, and their fathers find their bodies the next morning. The story raises feelings of sympathy for the "Lost Cause of the Confederacy," implying Northern aggression, and a longing for the antebellum way of life.</text>
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                <text>This article highlights an incident in which the Richmond College Junior Class Cabinet was made to stop selling t-shirts featuring the Confederate spider mascot. Director of Administrative Services Louie Love said that the spider dressed in Confederate uniform was "directly in conflict with what we're trying to address with Common Ground." Love had served on the Common Ground Action Committee, which had attempted to make all university publications more inclusive. The shirt was one of four sold in the Commons--it said "Spider Pride" on the front and had the Confederate spider on the back, which the articles describes as "General Spidey....a spider dressed in a Civil War-era general's jacket with 'U of R' on the jacket." The Collegiate Licensing Department had approved the shirt. Max Sirkin, president of the class cabinet, stated that the design was chosen because the cabinet wanted "something more fearsome than the 'beanie baby' that is the current logo." Junior senator Andrew Spiegel had found the design in a yearbook at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The cabinet planned to remove "U of R" and "Spider" from the shirt and continue to sell it.</text>
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                <text>Finley, Andrew. "Class cabinet forced to stop selling 'offensive' shirts."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; [93], no. [35] (November 9, 2006): 5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This letter was sent on July 16, 1965, by C. Hobson Goddin, a member of the Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee, to Martin L. Shotzberger, the Dean of University College. The committee wanted to place plaques on buildings in Richmond that served as hospitals during the Civil War, which Goddin called "the War Between the States." One of the buildings that was a hospital was University College’s Columbia Building; the plaque’s inscription read, "CONFEDERATE LOUISIANA GENERAL HOSPITAL also known as Richmond College, Columbia Hospital. Later used by Federal Occupation Forces and known as Camp Casey. Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee 1965" Goddin wanted to get Shotzberger’s permission to install the plaque since President George M. Modlin did not respond to Goddin’s letter.</text>
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                <text>Letter from C. Hobson Goddin to Martin L. Shotzberger, 16 July 1965, RG 6.2.4 box 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>This article summarizes the history of "Old Columbia" (then called the Columbia building), which was the first building established as a part of the University of Richmond. The building was made for the Virginia Baptist Seminary as a space to move from Spring Farm in rural Henrico County to a community closer to Richmond City. The Columbia building served a multipurpose use: it housed students, the dining hall, the chapel, the President's house, several of the professors (after the Seminary had converted to Richmond College), and served as a Confederate hospital during the Civil War. The first president of Richmond College, Robert Ryland, pastor of the First African Church, used the Old Columbia building for his congregation's weddings. The article briefly mentions life from the perspective of the Seminary alums: "scantily furnished" rooms, an "abundant" amount of limited food choices, and torn clothing.</text>
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                <text>This 1907 &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; essay details the University's history as it is described as a matter of great interest to students and the community. Among the history of the foundation of the college, there is discussion of a "colored" server named Tom who Mr. Ryland mentioned often. Tom "the cupbearer" was said to be extremely speedy at serving and clearing the dishes, and "enjoyed keenly the honors of the position, and regarded himself as one of the early graduates." There is also discussion of the Civil War, in regards to how Richmond College needed to shut down as many of its students went off to fight in the war, and the institution itself was used as a hospital.</text>
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                <text>Harwood, Samuel. "Historical Sketch of Richmond College." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (1907): 12-24. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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              <text>Maddy Dunbar</text>
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                <text>This article described Freeman Hall and the person behind its name, Douglas Southall Freeman. Freeman Hall was built in 1965. The article described Freeman's work as a writer, academic, and educator as well as his connection to the University of Richmond. Freeman was an alumnus and former member of the administration. The article told of his childhood in Lynchburg, VA and the "strict upbringing he received from his father, a confederate soldier." The article argued that Freeman's childhood led to his conservative values and traditional outlooks, including his disapproval of women enrolling in Richmond College classes. The article went on to describe Freeman's involvement in &lt;em&gt;The Messenger, The Richmond News Leader&lt;/em&gt;, and his work as a radio broadcaster. The article concluded with a list of book publications and the awards they have received.</text>
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                <text>Johnstone, Richard. "Building on a Name: Freeman Hall Named for Former Messenger Editor.&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;64, no. 22 (April 13, 1978): 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19780413.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19780413.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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