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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "Richmond Spider Gets 'New Look'"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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                <text>Southern States</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>During the fall semester of 1948, Buddy Mayo, the manager of the Student Shop, announced that the University of Richmond Spider, the "official University emblem," was receiving a new look to coincide with the "new football outlook and as an added incentive to college spirit." Mayo said that the new look was a "product of five years of work and study" aimed to please students who had previous been unsatisfied with the mascot. The new look spider wore a Confederate uniform, and the article notes that Mayo "wanted the students to understand that the grey coloring of the body of the spider is to offset the official colors of the school." Mayo went on to explain "that the spider so-dressed signifies that Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy during the War Between the States, and therefore the official blue would not be appropriate for the Spiders uniform." Mayo hoped the students would approve of the redesign.</text>
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                <text>"Richmond Spider Gets 'New Look'". &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXV, no. 2 (September 24, 1948): 13.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480924.2.7&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19480924.2.7&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1948-09-24</text>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>RichmondCollegianXXXV.2.1-19480924.jpg</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Article "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae</text>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae--Charitable contributions</text>
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>College fraternity members</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Greek letter societies</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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                <text>Southern States</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article describes the creation of a full-size mascot costume modeled after the "new look" Richmond Spider created by Student Shop proprietor Buddy Mayo &lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2893" target="_blank"&gt;earlier in the fall 1948 semester.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The article describes the new look spider as having "called on its Confederate ancestors" in its design. Brothers from Lambda Chi Alpha presented the design to the university community, and the mascot made its first appearance at a football game between the University of Richmond and Washington and Lee. Nelson Weber, presumably a Lambda Chi Alpha brother, was invived to a local clothes manufacturing plant to create the eight-limbed costume. The head was designed by a professional artist on Franklin Street in Richmond City. Hat makers and alumni Holmes and Douglas Britton designed the hat, which required special equipment from New York to accomdate the large size. In total, making a Confederate Spider mascot should have cost over $200, but the labor, time, and materials were donated by Etchison Hat Company and Rockingham Clothes. Buddy Mayo donated the mask.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47851">
                <text>Dodl, Norman</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Dodl, Norman. "World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXXV, no. 12 (December 10, 1948): 1, 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19481210.2.5&amp;amp;e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47853">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1948-12-10</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Article "Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit"</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article describes the debut of a new University of Richmond mascot, which had been absent from sporting event for 20 years according to the article. (&lt;a href="http://memory.richmond.edu/items/show/2894" target="_blank"&gt;In 1948, students in Lambda Chi Alpha constructed a mascot with help from outside manufacturers and the creator of the Confederate spider mascot, School Shop manager Buddy Mayo&lt;/a&gt;.) John Millard, a senior at Richmond College, commissioned and wore the costume. He used a picture of the "UR Spider man" and a Confederate uniform for the design, which he brought to six tailors before a friend made the costume. The saber came from the ROTC Department. Millard stated that the costume had received positive attention at a pep rally and the first football game, adn he hoped students would "take up his cause." The article includes a photograph of Millard in the mascot costume along with cheerleaders Bonnie Bowman, Carol Henry, and Carty Richards.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47883">
                <text>Myer, Lynn</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Lost cause ideology</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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                <text>Southern States</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Myer, Lynn. "Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;LV, no. 2 (September 22, 1967): 6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670922.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19670922.2.34&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47892">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1967-09-22</text>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>photographs</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>CollegianLV.2.6-19670922.jpg</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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  <item itemId="2897" public="1" featured="1">
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="47920">
              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph "Collegian Sports: Spider Man"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47904">
                <text>Confederate Army</text>
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                <text>Lost Cause ideology</text>
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                <text>Racism in art</text>
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                <text>School mascots</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>This photograph, which accompanied information about various University of Richmond sporting events for the week, is captioned: "Spider Man is latest attraction at UR's home games, courtesy of the art students. Richmond's next home game is a week from tomorrow against Davidson." The photograph shows a painting of the Confederate spider mascot. The mascot is very tall, possibly more than 10 feet, and the panel is it painted on appears to be held on the side. A student runs through a door in the middle of the mascot's body. &#13;
&#13;
The Confederate spider was the University's "unofficial" mascot between 1948 and the mid-1970s. </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47911">
                <text>"Collegian Sports: Spider Man."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LV, no. 15 (February 2, 1968): 8.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680202.2.47&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19680202.2.47&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Spider Symbol Studied."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 61, no. 13 (November 29, 1973): 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19731129.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19731129.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=6&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article highlights an incident in which the Richmond College Junior Class Cabinet was made to stop selling t-shirts featuring the Confederate spider mascot. Director of Administrative Services Louie Love said that the spider dressed in Confederate uniform was "directly in conflict with what we're trying to address with Common Ground." Love had served on the Common Ground Action Committee, which had attempted to make all university publications more inclusive. The shirt was one of four sold in the Commons--it said "Spider Pride" on the front and had the Confederate spider on the back, which the articles describes as "General Spidey....a spider dressed in a Civil War-era general's jacket with 'U of R' on the jacket." The Collegiate Licensing Department had approved the shirt. Max Sirkin, president of the class cabinet, stated that the design was chosen because the cabinet wanted "something more fearsome than the 'beanie baby' that is the current logo." Junior senator Andrew Spiegel had found the design in a yearbook at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The cabinet planned to remove "U of R" and "Spider" from the shirt and continue to sell it.</text>
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                <text>Finley, Andrew. "Class cabinet forced to stop selling 'offensive' shirts."&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; [93], no. [35] (November 9, 2006): 5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20061109.2.14&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia </text>
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                <text>Harwood, Samuel Gladstone</text>
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                <text>The Messenger, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This 1907 &lt;em&gt;Messenger&lt;/em&gt; essay details the University's history as it is described as a matter of great interest to students and the community. Among the history of the foundation of the college, there is discussion of a "colored" server named Tom who Mr. Ryland mentioned often. Tom "the cupbearer" was said to be extremely speedy at serving and clearing the dishes, and "enjoyed keenly the honors of the position, and regarded himself as one of the early graduates." There is also discussion of the Civil War, in regards to how Richmond College needed to shut down as many of its students went off to fight in the war, and the institution itself was used as a hospital.</text>
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                <text>Harwood, Samuel. "Historical Sketch of Richmond College." &lt;em&gt;The Messenger&lt;/em&gt; (1907): 12-24. University Archives, RG 24 Student Publications. Virginia Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Chesterman, Evan R.</text>
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                <text>The Spider, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>This essay in the 1915 yearbook is written by student Evan Chesterman who is writing about the pride of Richmond ancestry. Chesterman uses metaphors when decribing the abandoned college campus during the Civil War as "a little darkey's kinky head divided off into squares by curl papers." Chesterman also goes onto dicuss the "humilitation of the worst kind," during the war, when Richmond was evacuated due to the approach of Union soldiers. It is described that "a negro regiment was quertered in the college building" and that "these swart occupants of the property proved more obnoxious - and more descrutcuve- than a swarth of cockaroaches in a pantry." The essay ends with explaining the glory of the college, and the strength and honor of the men that have taught and been taught there.</text>
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                <text>Black people</text>
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                <text>College students, White</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Spider148-1915.pdf</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Spider (1915): 148. Available online via &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/10/" target="_blank"&gt; UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia </text>
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                <text>Article "Mrs. Harris Presents Picture of Lee's Statue"</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va). </text>
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                <text>In this short 1928 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article, Mrs. Sally Harris, widow of A.M. Harris who was a member of the Class of 1876, has given to the library a copy of a picture taken of the Valentine statue of General Robert E. Lee. The photo depicts the group of Richmond College students who were selected to body guard the statue when it was carried to Washington and Lee University.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                <text>"Mrs. Harris Presents Picture of Lee's Statue." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XIV, no. 14, (January 20, 1928): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19280120.2.18&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19280120.2.18&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia </text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                <text>Article "Rare Collection of Letters Exhibited in U. of R. Library: Old Papers Given to College by Dr. J. L. M. Curry and Miss Ella M. Thomas"</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1929-11-01</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va). </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article, written in 1929, focuses on a collection of letters, notes, and autographs given to the university library from Dr. J. L. M. Curry and Miss Ella M. Thomas. Dr. Curry was a member of the United States Congress and the Confederate Congress, as well as an English Professor at the University. Miss Ella M. Thomas is described as the daughter of a former Philosophy Professor. Many of the papers are from the Civil War Period, and from statemen of the old South, from Davis, Stevens, Tombs, and more. The articles states that ,"the most interesting part of the exhibit" is a case containing letters from General Robert E. Lee to his son Rooney about his duty to his country, as well as other letters from "southern leaders" including "Stonewall" Jackson, Joseph K. Johnson, J. E. B. Stuart and A.P. Hill.</text>
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                <text>Alumni and alumnae</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52310">
                <text>CollegianXVI.7.1-19291101.png</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="52311">
                <text>"Rare Collection of Letters Exhibited in U. of R. Library: Old Papers Given to College by Dr. J. L. M. Curry and Miss Ella M. Thomas." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XVI, no. 7, (November 1, 1929): 1.5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19291101.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19291101.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------192-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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