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                <text>Article "Former Viet Official To Speak Tuesday"</text>
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                <text>Acree, Don</text>
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                <text>This 1970 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article announces that Mr. Tran Van Dinh, a professor at New York University, and "one-time South Vietnam Acting Ambassador to the United States" will be speaking at Camp Concert Hall. Dinh was born in the Imperial City of Hie, Vietnam, and during World War II he fought as a guerilla soldier with the Viet Minh Liberation Army. He later left in order to devote his full time to becoming a journalist, and is especially interested in American culture and the student movement. Dinh advocates for the younger generation to protest in a non-violent manner, stating that if they do "the U.S. will emerge in a decade as a major intellectual and moral power of the world."</text>
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                <text>Acree, Don. "Former Viet Official To Speak Tuesday." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVIII, no. 3, (October 2, 1970): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19701002.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19701002.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Students Plan Peace March"</text>
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                <text>This brief 1969 article focuses on a peace march organized by students to show solidarity for peace in Vietnam. Mary Alice Curlin, a sophomore is quoted as saying, "This march is to symbolize our desire for peace." The march was to begin at 7 p.m. and end by the chapel parking lot where some would go to All Souls Presbyterian Church for a meeting, and others were going to participate in "Vietnam Witness" a program for mobilization in Washington D.C. Junior Patti D. Collins stressed that they are not promoting a "specific ideology" as they are for peace "but not necessarily immediate withdrawal."</text>
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                <text>"Students Plan Peace March." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LII, no. 9, (November 14, 1969): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691114.2.3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691114.2.3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article describes the 1969 peace vigil that the University held in solidarity with the Vietnam War Moratorium, which was a nationwide student demonstration calling for the end of the war. University of Richmond students gathered on the "Student Center green" to read out the 800 names of Virginians who had died in the war. There was also a service held that week, with 100 student members and faculty members in attendance.</text>
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                <text>Worrell, Bill. "Peace Vigil Popular Between Class Bells." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVII, no. 5, (October 17, 1969): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691017.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691017.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article highlights the activism of the 1970s at the University compared with its apathy in the 60s. It notes that the students at the University of Richmond generally supported the Vietnam War and stayed "quiet" compared to other institutions like Berkeley, Swarthmore, and Columbia in the 60s. However, in the 70s, over 200 students opposed the war and were "impassionately discussing issues." Professors noted that it never got out of hand; however, that only about 10-15% percent of students participated, and that Westhampton students were seldom involved. They also noted that no major political groups gained popularity at Richmond, and after the Kent State shootings, the protests ceased.</text>
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                <text>Ruel, Tim. "1970s proved to be decade of revolution, campus unrest for UR" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 83, no. 6 (October 10th, 1996): 1 &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19961010.2.37&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19961010.2.37&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"The Question of Amnesty." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LX, no. 21(March 1, 1973): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19730301.2.7&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19730301.2.7&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In early 1971, student activism against the Vietnam War was beginning to slow down not only at Richmond, but at many universities around the country as well. Richmond College senior and student activist Jim Winders claimed this was because the Vietnam War “ceased to be a powerful issue,” as well as because the student activists realized after the Kent State Shootings that change would be slow. Richmond College senior Marshall Cook also claimed students were “waiting for the new President.” Another Richmond College student, sophomore Elwood Elliot, argued that students were apathetic that year, but demonstrations in Richmond could occur “if something would happen such as Cambodia last year.”</text>
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                <text>Hockman, Jeb. "Recent Student Activism Cools As Puzzling Quiet Takes Hold." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVIII, no. 16, (February 5, 1971): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19710205.2.9&amp;amp;e=--1914---1971--en-20--1--txt-txIN-------" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19710205.2.9&amp;amp;e=--1914---1971--en-20--1--txt-txIN-------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>After a 1970 march on President George Modlin’s house related to the Vietnam War, Richmond College freshmen Jonathan Lewis and Richard Newman requested to meet with Dr. Modlin “to discuss the problems of the University” only to be admonished by the president after arriving. During the meeting, Modlin called Lewis’s parents to claim that Lewis’s role in the march was “detrimental to the rights of all students” and, further, that their son was “trying to bring the strike movement onto the campus.” Lewis denied these claims. Modlin also claimed “that he might take ‘radical means’ to dissociate the students from the University. The president told the &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; that the march was illegal and the two freshmen’s roles as leaders in the march “placed them in 'difficulty;’ they would be placed in "serious difficulty" if they participated in any more “disruption.” Lewis, however, was inspired by the event to “speak out strongly on University policies that are oppressing students.”</text>
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                <text>"Students Questioned on Sunday March." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVII, no. 19 (May 15, 1970): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700515.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1969---1974--en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700515.2.2&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1969---1974--en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Gabby Kiser</text>
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                <text>Article "D.C. Marchers 'Part of Something'"</text>
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                <text>Feldman, Jay</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>In this article, Jay Feldman recounts his experience at the 1969 March on Washington for peace in Vietnam. He tells of meeting fellow youth activists Howard Force, Mark Rosenberg, Andy Bookbinder, and an unnamed “Wisconsin janitor.” The march, organized by the Student Mobilization Committee, was peaceful despite attempts by the Revolutionary Contingency to turn the demonstration into what Feldman calls a “Chicago nightmare,” referencing the 1968 Democratic Convention. However, there was still some violence, including tear-gassing. Nevertheless, he makes a point that most of the participants just wanted peace. These participants were a diverse group of "hippies, yippies, blacks, young, old, bearded and beardless." Feldman ends his article by claiming, “What we asked for in Washington was peace. When you think about it, is that too much to ask for?”</text>
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                <text>Feldman, Jay. "D.C. Marchers 'Part of Something.'" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LII, no. 10 (November 21, 1969): 1, 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691121.2.3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19691121.2.3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Eden Wolfer</text>
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              <text>Rena Xiao</text>
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              <text>Rayford L. Harris, Jr.</text>
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              <text>Boatwright Memorial Library Seminar Room 2&#13;
University of Richmond&#13;
28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/transcripts/HarrisRayfordL_Xiao-Wolfer_Transcript_20180701.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Click here for the transcript file.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Oral History with Rayford L. Harris, Jr. (R'77)</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this oral history interview, Rayford L. Harris, Jr. (R&amp;rsquo;77) sat down with Rena Xiao (&amp;rsquo;20) and Eden Wolfer (&amp;rsquo;20) on July 1, 2018, in Boatwright Memorial Library. Over the course of the one hour and forty minute interview, Harris shares about how he ended up at the University of Richmond via his orthodontist William Tyler Haynes; his first experiences on campus; being one of 12 Black students in his incoming class; interactions with fraternities, the baseball team, and intramural sports; the experience of forming social circles as a commuter student; the organization of the first Black student organization SOBA; the first attempt to bring a Black fraternity (Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc.) to campus; some of the first Black History Weeks at the university; dating and friendships with white women on campus; switching from pre-med to a math major; interactions with other students of color on campus; attending the university during the Vietnam War and the sexual revolution; relationships with staff members; dealing with stereotypes about Black students on campus; his contributions to the university as an alum; reflects on the changes at the university since his time on campus; friendships and interactions with Black women on campus; gives advice to current students of color; his career in the City of Richmond government; and finally shares a story about his father, Rayford L. Harris, Sr., a lifelong friend of civil rights attorney Oliver Hill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/HarrisRayford_1975-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/HarrisRayford_1977-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Rayford L. Harris, Jr. is a native of Richmond and a proud product of Richmond Public Schools.&amp;nbsp; He graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School and matriculated at the University of Richmond, Richmond College in the fall of 1973.&amp;nbsp; After visiting the campus at the insistence of Dr. William Tyler Haynes, his orthodontist, Rayford selected Richmond over Hampton University, Virginia Tech, and the University of Virginia, among others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Starting as a Pre-Med student, he eventually followed his true calling and majored in Mathematics.&amp;nbsp; During his time at UR, he was on the baseball team and coached by Chuck Boone.&amp;nbsp; Other activities included intramural basketball and being a member of SOBA &amp;ndash; the Student Organization for Black Awareness.&amp;nbsp; He graduated in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://memory.richmond.edu/files/misc/HarrisRayford_1974-01.JPG" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;After graduating, there was a brief four-year teaching career with Richmond Public Schools where Rayford taught Mathematics at Henderson Middle School, John Marshall and Maggie Walker High Schools, and the Marshall-Walker (combined) High School.&amp;nbsp; During that time he also coached Girls&amp;rsquo; Basketball, Softball, and Baseball.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In 1981, Rayford began a 33-year career with the City of Richmond.&amp;nbsp; He began as a Programmer Trainee and advanced to Lead Programmer.&amp;nbsp; He ended the Information Technology part of his tenure as a Lead Systems Developer having been involved with most of the City&amp;rsquo;s automated systems.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The other half of his City Career was with the Department of Budget and Strategic Planning where he began as a Senior Budget &amp;amp; Management Analyst.&amp;nbsp; Over the years, he was promoted to Deputy Director and ultimately appointed by Mayor L. Douglas Wilder as the Director of Budget and Strategic Planning.&amp;nbsp; After serving under a second Mayor, Dwight C. Jones, Rayford retired from the City in December of 2013.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;After retirement, Rayford served as the CFO for a small Non Profit Agency, Quin Rivers Inc. &amp;ndash; A Community Action Agency and &amp;ldquo;re-retired&amp;rdquo; June 30, 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Other activities include being a CIGNA Mentor, a Spider Club Member, serving on the Boards of the North Richmond YMCA, the RVA Financial Federal Credit Union, the Richmond First Club, and multiple Foundations of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Rayford also has a niece who graduated as a Spider in 2017.&amp;nbsp; They both look forward to sharing the same reunion years that end in 2 and 7.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Black History Week</text>
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                <text>Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007</text>
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                <text>Racism</text>
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                <text>Student activism</text>
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                <text>Student life</text>
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                <text>Student movements</text>
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                <text>Student Organization for Black Awareness (SOBA)</text>
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                <text>Student organizations</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Race &amp; Racism at UR Project Oral History Collection</text>
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                <text>This oral history is available for academic purposes--including but not limited to research by students, faculty, and staff--by permission from the interviewee (Rayford L. Harris, Jr.). The interviewee maintains the copyright, and must be contacted via the Race &amp; Racism Project (urraceproject@gmail.com) for permissions for use outside of academic purposes.</text>
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