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                <text>Article "Government Rulemaking: Any Hope for Simplification?"</text>
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                <text>Winkler, Karen J.</text>
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                <text>This is an article likely written in late 1976 or early 1977 by Karen J. Winkler about the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) putting Higher Education Amendments into effect. The article recounts when the HEW Secretary F. David Matthew set up a new Office of Regulatory Review within his department. Donald Wortman, the head of the Office of Regulatory Review said that they have held trainings for the people writing the rules so people can easily understand the rules when it comes to reforms within HEW. Winkler notes that HEW has asked the public to prioritize education reforms, even if Congress does not. However, Secretary Matthews headed a special task force that was supposed to have recommendations to the President by December 1st and put in place before the new Administration took over in January. This was not able to happen so the reforms will now be sent to President-elect Jimmy Carter. The task force is working from a report that was sent in October. The Commission on Federal Paperwork has also made recommendations. It proposed that the Office of Management and Budget develop a better way to keep records. The Department of Labor agreed with this recommendation. Many people are anticipating changes, such as the chairman of the House Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, James G. O’Hara, who is a Democrat from Michigan, who recently called the Education Officials. The Directors of the HEW Office for Civil Rights, Martin Gerry, also has spoken out on the changes to come.</text>
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                <text>Winkler, Karen J. "Government Rulemaking: Any Hope for Simplification?" &lt;em&gt;The Chronicle of Higher Education&lt;/em&gt; (undated) R.G. 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Article "Proliferating Federal Regulations: Is Government Now 'the Enemy'?"</text>
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                <text>This is an article by Karen J. Winkler about universities, such as Brigham Young University, refusing to comply with portions of federal affirmative action regulations. Yale University and Stanford University have recently said they may do the same. Recently, the Veterans Administration was telling universities to operate under the new GI Bill. Federal rules have become very costly. Harold L. Enarson, the president of the Ohio State University, said there is a change taking place between Washington and Universities when he spoke at the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges. Universities must comply with regulations set forth by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Labor, and Agriculture. HEW estimates at least 40 regulations will need to be implemented with the new Education Amendments of 1976. A survey by the American Council on Education found that higher education institutions were spending between 1-4% of their operating budgets. There are issues with the GI bill according to the University of Iowa, which reports to being reimbursed $3 for every veteran but actually spends $20 per veteran. Harvard University estimates in one year at least 60,000 faculty hours were spent complying with federal regulations. The President of the University of Minnesota, C. Peter Magrath, said the real issues lie in the oversights of the federal regulations. Some of the federal regulation problems stem from "bad bills" such as the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Educational_Rights_and_Privacy_Act" target="_blank"&gt;“Buckley Amendment.”&lt;/a&gt; President Kingman Brewster of Yale called the regulations atrocious. An example of a better regulation was the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_Act_of_1973" target="_blank"&gt;The Rehabilitation Act of 1973&lt;/a&gt;, which was amended in 1974. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration came out with its own regulations, as did the Consumer Product Safety Commision. Earlier in the year, HEW Secretary F. David Matthews, instituted a policy of issuing notice of intent letters when something is going to change.</text>
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                <text>Winkler, Karen J. "Proliferating Federal Regulations: Is Government Now 'the Enemy'?" &lt;em&gt;The Chronicle of Higher Education&lt;/em&gt; (12 December 1976) R.G. 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>This article is about the clash between the Veterans Administration and the nation’s colleges and universities because of the new rules set forth by the Veteran Administration which are supposed to be part of a revised GI Bill previously passed by Congress. Education representatives plan to ask Congress for provisions when Congress reconvenes in January. The Director of the National Association of Veterans Programs Administrators. Cecil C. Byrd II, says the previous legislation in place needed to be fixed. James A. Gilbert, associate dean of admissions at Castleton State College in Vermont thinks the new legislation goes against federal law. The new rules go into effect on December 1st.</text>
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                <text>"Clash Expected on V.A. Rules" &lt;em&gt;The Chronicle of Higher Education&lt;/em&gt; (13 December 1976) R.G. 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Letter from E. Bruce Heilman to Mary Louise Gehring and Austin E. Grigg</text>
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                <text>This is a letter to Dean Mary Louise Gehring and Dean Austin E. Grigg from the President of the University of Richmond E. Bruce Heilman in which the following people are cc&amp;rsquo;d: Dean C.J. Gray, Miss Ann Freeman, Miss Marion Kanour, Miss Nancy Benfield, Miss Rachel Pierce, Miss Susan Tarkington, Miss Gayle Goodson, Miss Kam McLain, Miss Mary Alice Curtin, Mr. Harvey Barker, Mr. Steve Nock, and Mr. Artie Sandier. President Heilman is describing a letter he received from a group called Student for a Well-Balanced Campus. He wants Deans Gehring and Grigg to review it with the Director of Admissions. President Heilman believes that the College and Cultural Diversity Report of the Southern Regional Education Board, along with the suggestions in the letter, can make a meaningful difference. He plans to discuss this issue at the next Administrative Cabinet Meeting.</text>
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                <text>Letter from E. Bruce Heilman to Mary Louise Gehring and Austin E. Grigg, 23 March 1972, R.G. 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>This is a letter to the Honorable Joseph A. Califano Jr., who was the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) in Washington D.C. from the President of the University of Richmond, E. Bruce Heilman. President Heilman is commending Calfano for his Commencement Address at the College of New Rochelle. Heilman notes that he wants "very much to believe" Califano's address, and "shall accept your words at face value...that you and the Department of Health, Education and Welfare will, in fact, help to preserve diversity in higher education and work to free us from the swell of government red tape and intrusion." While Heilman notes he supports non-discrimination, he complains to Califano about HEW's most recent request for information from the University for statistics about age-based discrimination, noting the University does not have the summer staff to put towards the effort. The University would not be cooperating because of this staffing issue, and notes that because of this "some other institution will be imposed upon."</text>
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                <text>Speech and Correspondence by Leonard J. Theberge to E. Bruce Heilman</text>
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                <text>This is a letter written by Leonard J. Theberge who was the President of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest in Washington D.C. to the President of the University of Richmond, E. Bruce Heilman. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEI_Legal_Center_for_the_Public_Interest" target="_blank"&gt;The NLCPI was founded in 1975 as a conservative think tank whose primary purpose was to lobby against affirmative action programs, and strongly opposed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).&lt;/a&gt; The letter thanks President Heilman for letting President Theberge give a speech to the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities and says that the speech in enclosed. Theberge concludes by asking Heilman to bring to his attention any "government imposed reverse discrimination situations."&lt;p&gt; In accompanying the six page speech, Theberge begins by quoting former Department of Health, Education (HEW) and Welfare Secretary Caspar Weinberger on the real purpose of equal opportunity. In a section entitled "Government Perverts Objective," Theberge outlines his purpose: "There is in our society a broad based consensus which supports the rightness of and the need for equal employment opportunities for all Americans regardless of their color, race, religion or sex. Yet today in attempting to implement a federal program to insure this national goal, various agencies of that government have perverted the original objective, encouraged discriminatory quotas, created confusion and alienated a large segment of the public...I shall review the legislative, administrative and judicial highlights of affirmative action, trace its development, explain what NLCPI is doing and attempt to offer a possible remedy to this problem." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the following pages, Theberge condemns current federal efforts towards affirmative action, claiming that efforts by the government to uphold the Civil Rights Act of 1964, calling it "an abuse of power by the federal government." He goes on to outline the Bakke case by citing previous cases around racial discrimination, including Brown v. Board and Loving v. Virginia. He outlines the plan of NLCPI as follows: 1. Creating a "positive alternative program" for affirmative action in higher education, 2. Mobilizing conversations on campuses "to encourage open discussion about current abuses," 3. Establishing goals and timetables for lobbying for an alternative program, and 4. Developing a "litigation strategy and capability that will insure that the judicial branch of government receives the best legal briefs that can be prepared."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Speech and Correspondence by Leonard J. Theberge to E. Bruce Heilman, 23 December 1976, R.G. 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Commencement Address and Correspondence by Joseph A. Califano Jr.</text>
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                <text>This is a letter from the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Joseph A. Califano Jr, to various university presidents. He states that he has enclosed the remarks he delivered at the commencement at the College of New Rochelle in New Rochelle, New York. In the speech, which is 10 pages, Calfano emphasizes the themes of diversity in higher education and the desire of the federal government not to unduly intrude into the operation of academic institutions. In the speech he quotes President Lyndon Johnson by saying education was the first work of the nation. He also references President Carter’s commitment to education. Calfano warns that if we use a quick fix to fix the United States education system we could eventually start to look like "Mussolini’s Italy." Califano says that small liberal arts colleges across America, such as the College of New Rochelle, have played a drastic role in the education system. Calfano references the fact that the Federal Government has recently become much more involved in higher education, which can be seen in the fact that many graduates are graduating because they got Federal assistance. Califano says that higher education will work, even without help from Washington. Calfano discusses the many graduates in the crowd, such as an 81 year-old woman named Mrs. May Dobson. Calfano congratulates the university for recently founding a new institution: The School of New Resources. He ends the speech with a parochial comment.</text>
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                <text>Commencement Address and Correspondence by Joseph A. Califano Jr.., 22 May 1977, R.G.6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 4, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>Letter to the Editor "The Dixie Resolution: A Stir Develops Amid the Pines"</text>
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                <text>This letter to the editor is an explanation from a Richmond College Student Government Association (S.G.A) Senator, Gaston Williams, as to why the Senate voted to restrain the use of the song &amp;ldquo;Dixie&amp;rdquo; throughout the University. He states there have been efforts made to attract a wider range of students to the University of Richmond through a Black Student Recruitment Program led by Steve Nock. The main issues being faced were that potential black students had not heard of the University or if they had, they thought of it as a &amp;ldquo;private white institution.&amp;rdquo; One of the issues that was cited in the fact that there were not many black students present on campus, and another was that &amp;ldquo;Dixie&amp;rdquo; was often played while waving the Confederate flag during sporting events. Williams, along with Senate, urged the student body to think of the meanings behind these actions and to restrain from doing them in order to diversify the campus.</text>
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                <text>Williams, Gaston. "The Dixie Resolution: A Stir Develops Among the Pines." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LXI, no. 8, (November 5, 1971): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19711105.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=18&amp;amp;e=------197-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19711105.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=18&amp;amp;e=------197-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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