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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Baker, Anne-Martin</text>
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                <text>A &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; column reflecting on tension in the South after the Little Rock Nine enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. The author attempts to account for the hostility surrounding the Little Rock situation by relating the struggle for racial equality to the history of the country itself. In the first part of the text, the author offers a brief synopsis of the Declaration of Independence against English domination. After the United States was established, ongoing work over time had to be done before the country gained recognition "as an equal." Next, the author describes advancements made by Black people after enslavement as "almost approach[ing] the spectacular." Finally, the author suggests the violence and resistance surrounding the Little Rock Nine is a repercussion of prejudices embedded deep within the American people. Just as it happened with the establishment of the United States, time and hard work will cause a shift in perspective and allow for equality.</text>
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                <text>Baker, Anne-Martin. "Little Rock Situation Arouses Old Problem." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XLIV, no. 3, (October 4, 1957): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19571004.2.18&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19571004.2.18&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Little Rock Situation Arouses Old Problem"</text>
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                <text>The Collegian </text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Howard, A. E. Dick </text>
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                <text>Winter 1961</text>
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                <text>This article showcases the work of University of Richmond alum A. E. Dick Howard (RC '54). At the time, Howard was preparing for a career in law at the University of Virginia, prior to which he spent time studying philosophy, politics, and economics. Howard discusses an assertion made by an Oxford graduate: "If we were going to boycott South African goods, then we should boycott goods made in the Southern States of America, for the Negro there is as oppressed as in South Africa." Howard argues that even if nations show an interest in and affection for America, it does not prevent misconceptions, stating, "if America is to win the battle for men's minds, it has a major public relations job to do."  Howard argues Americans who travel overseas must make use of the opportunity to build "an image of an America in which 'inalienable rights' are more than a phrase and 'In God, we trust' is more than an inscription on a coin." The article seems to indicate a friendship between Howard and alum George Mitchell (RC '23).</text>
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                <text>Alumni Bulletin, As Others See Us,  1961, p. 9-10</text>
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              <text>Cassidy Lowther</text>
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                <text>Article "Negro Quartet Sings Sunday: Noted Hampton Ensemble to Appear at Vespers Service"</text>
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                <text>Famous Hampton Quartet scheduled to sing at the Sunday Vespers held at the Cannon Memorial Chapel at 7:00 pm Sunday evening. The quartet comes to Richmond every year on an annual tour through the state; tours made to arouse interest in the work and progress of the Hampton Institute. The quartet has reportedly gone on several tours through the North and Europe, receiving the highest of accord for "their interpretations of the music of their race," both by the critics and the audience.</text>
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                <text>"Negro Quartet Sings Sunday: Noted Hampton Ensemble to Appear At Vespers Service." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 21, no. 20, (March 1, 1935): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19350301.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19350301.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Sabbath Glee Club to Sing Sunday"</text>
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                <text>1935-10-11</text>
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                <text>As part of their program of "varied and attractive services," the Student Committee on Religious Worship scheduled the Richmond Sabbath Glee Club to present Sunday evening at 7:00 pm at the Vesper Service in the Cannon Memorial Chapel. Led by Joseph Matthews, the organization, which originated in Richmond at the First African Church, was made up of 25 black singers whose series of concert numbers were principally drawn from "the popular Negro origin" to "preserve the old Negro folk songs and Negro spirituals." Since its start, the club gained wide recognition throughout the nation, presenting concerts in Chicago, Pittsburgh, New York, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C., among many others; the organization was even known to have performed before David Lloyd George and Mrs. Roosevelt.</text>
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                <text>"Sabbath Glee Club to Sing Sunday." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 22, no. 10 (October 11, 1935): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19351011.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19351011.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Presented by the Senior Class of Westhampton College at the Playhouse on Friday, November 23, 1924, the article reports Mary Mills was selected to be the interlocutor in the upcoming minstrel. The following students were cast as end-men, set to wear blackface and meant to represent "a particular type of Negro:" Susan Whittet, Betsy Cannon, Anna Hellett, Dorothy Chewning, Peggy Brown, Margaret Taylor, Beverly Bates, Lottie Britt, and Mary Pat Early. Aside from these women, the chorus did not wear blackface.The minstrel carried out the idea of the one given the year before by the same class; it included "jokes on faculty and students, and songs typifying traits of the faculty."</text>
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                <text>"Mills Heads Senior Cast In Minstrel." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 21, no. 9, (November 9, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341109.2.5&amp;amp;srpos=8&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro-ARTICLE-----#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341109.2.5&amp;amp;srpos=8&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro-ARTICLE-----#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article discusses Dr. Koo, of China, as one of the principal speakers on affairs of student interest. Held at the Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church in Richmond, the Young Men's and Women's Associations of Virginia sponsored an inter-racial, statewide student faculty conference. An international figure, prominent for his leadership in young people's work, Dr. Koo was chosen as one of three out of the thirty-four organizations eligible to represent the Chinese people as a whole at the Second Opium Conference called in Switzerland by the League of Nations. As representatives of the conference, all universities and colleges of the state sent delegates, but also invited any member of student body or faculty of any school in Virginia.</text>
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                <text>"YM and YW Hold State Conference Here Tomorrow." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Vol. 20, No. 15, (February 2, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340209.2.29&amp;amp;srpos=10&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-chinese------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340209.2.29&amp;amp;srpos=10&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-chinese------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The article discusses the outstanding rally of the year presented at the stadium in celebration of the traditional rivalry between University of Richmond and William and Mary. Demonstrated in the Thanksgiving Day gridiron classic, widely-known speakers will delve into traditional football history and spur Richmond toward a victory. Most notably though, the article details "important feature of the program" will be the mock trial of the Indian chieftain, "Legrandeshadebryant-stewart-spack-bridgers." '"If found guilty by vote of the jury, the accused will be hanged, and then hoisted above the huge bonfire structure in the flames of which he will be consumed."</text>
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                <text>"Frosh to Hold Indian Trial at Cheer Rally." The Collegian Archive Vol. 21, No. 12 (November 28, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341128.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341128.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The article discusses the opening of the Richmond College Glee Club's Fall tor. Sponsored by the Parent-Teachers' Association of the Bowling Green High School, the recital will open rendering two groups of songs. Followed by the new spider quartet, the program will conclude with a group of four Negro spirituals sung by the entire club, including "De Sandman," "The Yaller Gal that Winked at Me," and a medley of songs from Tidewater Virginia Colleges.</text>
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                <text>"First Concert Given by Glee Club Tonight." The Collegian Archive Vol. 21, No. 14 (December 14, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341214.2.10&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341214.2.10&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Cassidy Lowther</text>
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                <text>Article, "Dr. Mead Speaks on South America"</text>
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                <text>This article discusses Richmond College Professor, Dr. Mead's speech at the Westhampton Assembly on April 16, 1934. Talking on his time in South America, he discusses the derivation of the word "carioca," explaining that its origin is in the Portuguese word for "white." His speech then goes on to provide emphasis on the fact that there has been much intermarriage between the black and white races there, and a noticeable lack of prejudice.</text>
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                <text>"Dr. Mead Speaks on South America." The Collegian Archive Vol 20. No. 24, (April 20, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340420.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19340420.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=13&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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