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                <text>Article "Latin Club To Give Roman Saturnalia"</text>
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                <text>This article discusses an event/performance where Eta Sigma Phi converted the Westhampton College tearoom into a "Roman banquet-hall". This was done because they were hosting a traditional "Saturnalia". A "Saturnalia" was an ancient Roman festival that honored Saturn and was typically held on December 17th-23rd. The article stated the guests would wear Roman costumes and they would eat Roman food. The food would be served by "slaves" and there would be traditional dance performance as entertainment. The room was going to be decorated "Roman style."</text>
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                <text>"Latin Club to Give Roman Saturnalia." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 5, (December 10, 1943): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19431210.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=9&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-entertainment------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19431210.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=9&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-entertainment------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Article "Alumnus Turns Thumbs Down On Tag 'Spider'"</text>
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                <text>This article is about a movement started by an Alumnus, W. F. "Tip" Saunders, who wanted to change the Richmond Spider to the Richmond Confederates. He claimed that this would be a suitable change since the buildings in Richmond College were used as hospitals for the Confederate army. He started this movement in the Alumni Bulletin and the Alumni Bulletin offered two football tickets to the person who came up with the best letter in agreement with him, and two tickets to the writer of the letter in opposition to the change. He began to recruit sports writers on campus to begin to call Richmond the Confederates. Mac Pitt, student body president, made a speech stating that the name Spider should remain as other people would simply be confused. He directly opposed the alumni that wanted to change in his speech, and used Spider chants as a way of encouraging other students to oppose the change.</text>
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                <text>ʺAlumnus Turns Thumbs Down On Tag 'Spider': Saunders Suggests 'Confederates'; Seeks University Support.ʺ &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVIII, no. 1, (September 19, 1941): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19410919.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19410919.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-confederate------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Editorial "Wow! We Won!"</text>
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                <text>The brief article is about the defeat of North Carolina. The article states that seeing this score (Richmond 14- North Carolina 13) is exciting as that means there will be a "scalping of an Injun", which we see mentioned in other articles. The article states the win is attributed to the team&amp;rsquo;s talent, and fan&amp;rsquo;s enthusiasm. The article concludes with the phrase, "Lead those Injuns in!", with reference to scalping. However, in the 1940&amp;rsquo;s North Carolina&amp;rsquo;s mascot was the Wolf Pack. This indicates some kind of confusion at The Collegian, or perhaps students were using these chants with reference to an upcoming game against William and Mary. This article seems to be reciting chants that fans and Richmond supporters used at the game.</text>
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                <text>"Wow! We Won!" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVII, no. 10, (November 15, 1940): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401115.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-injun------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401115.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-injun------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This editorial discusses a Letter to the Editor the had been published in the Collegian a week prior to this article. The letter was regarding an incident where an African American speaker was not permitted to eat with students in the dining hall after his lecture. This article states that the petition created to combat this incident was "met with enthusiastic response from the campus." This document states that students had gathered on their own to create these petitions to submit to the administration. This article also includes a copy of the petition. It is stated that the purpose of the petition was to protest the unkind and "unchristian" racial attitude in many aspects of the University and in particular the treatment of the speaker, Russell Jones. It also states that the policy that African American guests may not be invited to eat in the dining hall is "priggish and provincial". The students stated that the policy lowers the dignity of the University even though racial issue are "complex". Finally, the petition states the University should get rid of any "bigotry" and the outdated policies.</text>
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                <text>"We the Students..." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 9, (March 8, 1944): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440308.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-protest------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440308.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-protest------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the "Institute on Inter-American Affairs" program that was held at UR on April 7-8 in 1944. The program began with an address given by President Boatwright followed by a speech from Pauline Turnbull. Turnbull was a faculty member at the Westhampton College, who introduced Dr. Robert C. Smith from the Hispanic Foundation of the Library of Congress. He was speaking on "Ibero-American Arts". Following that Dr. Pedro de Alba from the Pan American Union gave a speech on Spanish-American poetry along with Professor Maximo Iturralde from William and Mary College. The guest speaker was Dr. Curtis Wilgus from the Coordinator&amp;rsquo;s office and he spoke about "Democracy in Latin America" followed by a discussion led by Dr. Susan Lough. Ione Stuessy Wright spoke next on the "Great Heroes of South America," and introduced Dr. May L. Keller who was the Dean of Westhampton College. On the night of the 7th, Mr. Edwin Taranger spoke on "The Good Neighbor Policy in Inter-American Economic Relations," followed by a reception with Spanish American music and dancing. The next day the program began with Dr. Dabney Lancaster and Margaret T. Rudd. Dr. Marjorie Johnson spoke next about "Modern Methods and Texts on the Teaching of Spanish". The students of Westhampton College followed this topic with a Mexican Dance, the "Jarabe". Mr. Roberto Morales, Instructor of Spanish, introduced Todd Stewart from the Division of Inter-American Educational Relations, who gave an address on "Brazil". The final speaker after a lunch break was Dr. Parker Trask from the United States Geological Survey and he discusses "Practicum, Mexico&amp;rsquo;s New Volcano."</text>
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                <text>"Article "WC Plans Institute On Inter-American Affairs Here, April 7 And 8." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 10, (March 17, 1944): 4. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440317.2.28&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-mexican------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440317.2.28&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=--1939---1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-mexican------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the "&amp;lsquo;Injun&amp;rsquo; scalping that was going to be held on the football field before the Thanksgiving bonfire. The performance by the student is done to proclaim to the campus and nearby residents the "intentions" of the Spiders at a game the following day. The University cheerleaders led the rally followed by the band the Victory Swings. The students cleared the Westhampton forests to prepare for the bonfire. The article states, "the freshman will be on hand to watch their first Spider-Indian fire go up in flames for victory". This was a joint rally between Richmond and Williamsburg whose students tried to out cheer each other. The coaches of each team were present for this rally. The article states that the Spiders, "left silent testimony of their victory with the effect of slashing shears on Indian Scalps."</text>
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                <text>"Rally, Yells, Bonfire to Boost Spider Victory at Injun Game." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVII, no. 11, (November 20, 1940): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401120.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian+student------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19401120.2.4&amp;amp;srpos=5&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-indian+student------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "YWCA Hears Talk By Russell Jones"</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the speaker Russell Jones who was a student at Virginia Union and an "outstanding" young leader. He discussed the Richmond Intercollegiate Council, and encouraged audience members that are interested in the world to join. He stated that the goal of the group was to express student opinions on problems in the world to create a better understanding between all races. He was brought to campus by the RIC to speak, and was denied access to eat at the dining hall.</text>
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                <text>"YWCA Hears Talk by Russell Jones." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 8, (February 18, 1944): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440218.2.4&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--21--txt-txIN-negro------" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440218.2.4&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--21--txt-txIN-negro------&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Concert To Star Negro Contralto"</text>
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                <text>This article talks about a performance by an African American singer, Marian Anderson. Anderson was a celebrated contralto. She performed on the University Radio Guild&amp;rsquo;s Chapel conceit hour, accompanied by a male chorus. Anderson was an important figure in overcoming racial prejudice for performers. She was denied the ability to perform at a Daughters of the American Revolution event even though it was interracial. President Roosevelt and the first lady heard of the incident and arranged for her to perform on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday 1939.</text>
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                <text>"Concert To Star Negro Contralto." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXVII, no. 28, (May 2, 1941): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19410502.2.38&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19410502.2.38&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article is a letter from the president to the students who signed a petition after an African American speaker, Russell Jones, was not permitted to eat with the white students after his speech. Jones spoke at the YWCA on behalf of the Intercollegiate Council, and was brought to campus by the RIC. The president wrote that the students did not clarify who did not allow the speaker to sit with them, and that he did not hear of the incident until 2 weeks after. He also stated that there is no school policy that states the speaker should have been allowed to eat with the students. Boatwright states that the officers at the University of Richmond have been kind and helpful toward blacks, and have made efforts to improve their educational and economic opportunities. He claims that African Americans are much more in need of these opportunities rather than social equality. Boatwright wrote that he will not create a policy that "invites" black speakers to dine with the students as it is not the place to be implementing social equality. He claims when majority of students and parents are willing to invite black guests into their homes to dine with them, he will then consider changing the policy.</text>
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                <text>College Students, White</text>
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                <text>"An Open Letter to the Student Body." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 12, (April 14, 1944): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440414.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro+speaker-ARTICLE-----#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440414.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro+speaker-ARTICLE-----#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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              <text>Taylor Block </text>
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                <text>Editorial "Come on, Kids, Let's Snooze"</text>
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                <text>This article discusses an African American speaker, Mr. Russell Jones, spoke at the YWCA on behalf of the Intercollegiate Council. Jones was brought to campus by the RIC. His speech was about creating better friendships among people in Virginia. After his speech, he was forced to eat in a different room than the white people attending. A petition was written and sent to the President of Richmond stating that there should be no discrimination at interracial events. The author states that the petition was largely ignored by all involved. The author claims that this is an urgent matter.</text>
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                <text>"Come On, Kids, Let's Snooze." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXX, no. 12, (April 14, 1944): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440414.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro+speaker-ARTICLE-----#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19440414.2.11&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=01-01-1939-31-12-1945--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro+speaker-ARTICLE-----#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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