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                <text>The Spider 1914 "The Refectory"</text>
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                <text>Found in the 1914 edition of the University of Richmond's yearbook &lt;em&gt;The Spider&lt;/em&gt;, this page satirically reminisces on the birth of the Refectory, the Richmond College dining hall.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, &lt;em&gt;The Spider&lt;/em&gt; (1914): 259. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/13/" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Located in a section of the 1898 edition of the yearbook &lt;em&gt;The Spider&lt;/em&gt; titled "Eating Houses," this page is dedicated to the Refectory, the Richmond College dining hall. The page lists a satirical average menu, along with the dining hall matron (Mrs. Boston) and the official caterer H. M. Fugate.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, &lt;em&gt;The Spider&lt;/em&gt; (1898): 144. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/2/" target="_blank"&gt;UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article reports anxieties about the dining hall exchange at the University of Richmond regarding a misinterpretation of the Coordinate Education Report. The report states that “Separate dining opportunities shall be provided in each college.” However, Dr. William H. Leftwich, vice president of student affairs, says that only students with schedule conflicts that prevent them from returning to their designated college should be able to eat on opposite sides of the lake. While Leftwich is anxious to hear the recommendations from the Food Service Committee, he has received a recommendation from the Westhampton Student Affairs Committee to reserve Westhampton College’s Main Dining Hall for women students at dinner. Leftwich adds that if they were to announce that students could eat at either location at any time, he and Saga, Inc. (the food service company) would “experience complete chaos."</text>
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                <text>"Dining Hall System Misinterpreted?" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 63, no. 9, (October 30, 1975): 6. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19751030.2.27&amp;amp;srpos=23&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19751030.2.27&amp;amp;srpos=23&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article states that food catering service Servomation Mathias has replaced the Slater System in managing the Richmond College Refectory. The new manager of the Refectory is Carroll E. Allen Jr. New serving hours and the guidance of a Food Service Committee are among the changes initiated by the new management. According to Business Manager and chairman of the food Service Committee William J. Rhodes hopes that students will give Servomation Mathias some time to get adjusted before making any judgement because they took over “under very difficult conditions."</text>
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                <text>"Food Service Changes Hands". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVIII, no. 1, (September 18, 1970): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700918.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19700918.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=11&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article sheds light on the Richmond gay bar Godfrey’s as a source of refuge for LGBTQ+ students who attend the University of Richmond and wish for an alternative to Greek affiliated events. Common Ground director Glyn Hughes explains that Greek life on campus is heteronormative, meaning that it assumes everyone in the community is heterosexual. Although Greek leaders disagree that fraternities and sororities add to the homophobic atmosphere of University of Richmond’s campus, gay 2008 graduate Jason Tseng, along with other LGBTQ+ students, claim that the University is a, “…hostile climate for queer people.” This hostility can be attributed in part to gender segregated housing and the coordinate college system in general, says Tseng. Despite administrative efforts to promote campus inclusivity by Strategic Plan, Hughs notes that change in campus culture must come from students as well. In terms of promoting LGBTQ+ visibility on campus, Andy Gurka, area coordinator for the University Forest Apartments, discusses his experience as gay on campus and concludes that “being out has been a benefit to the community."</text>
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                <text>Larter, David and Dan Petty. "Some LGBTQ students embrace an alternative social scene". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 94, no. 43, (March 5, 2009): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20090305.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=59&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20090305.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=59&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rice, Stephanie</text>
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                <text>This article summarizes a faculty and student discussion on lynching and its history in response to a racist incident at the Cousins Studio Theater involving the hanging of a black doll. The article details that there were anywhere from 30 to 70 people listening and participating during the three-hour event. Not only did students share their emotional reactions to the incident, but they also discussed the effectiveness of student shirts reading, “No Ignorance, No Prejudice, No Excuses,” worn in response to the incident that previous Friday.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60334">
                <text>Rice, Stephanie. "Teach-in talk focuses on lynching." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 94, no. 23, (April 17, 2008): 2. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20080417.2.25&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20080417.2.25&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="60302">
              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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                <text>Article "University Censors Sexy Shirt Slogans"</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lopatniuk, Natalia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60305">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>2005-10-06</text>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article explains the censorship process for t-shirts sporting sexually-charged innuendos and uses the University of Richmond’s crew team and equestrian team’s notorious use of sexual slogans as examples. For example, the crew team used slogans such as, “the harder you stroke, the faster we come,” while the equestrian team’s t-shirts have stated, “Whips, ropes, lots of leather…wanna ride?” Kyla Hwang, the collegiate licensing manager at the University of Richmond, clarifies that it is her job to protect the name and logo of the university, thus the censorship of inappropriate or offensive slogans attached to the University name is a priority. In response to students who claim that this process violates their right to free speech, the article explains that the University is a private institution, thus, “the Constitution does not apply and the school can regulate the merchandise of any organization it supports”. Additionally, the article elaborates that it is often easier for sports teams to get away with sexualized shirt slogans than Greek organizations such as sororities, whose potential shirt ideas must be screened by both Hwang and the Panhellenic Council.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Censorship</text>
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                <text>College athletics</text>
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                <text>Greek letter societies</text>
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                <text>Freedom of speech</text>
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                <text>Student organizations</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Collegian92.6.6-20051006.JPG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60318">
                <text>Lopatniuk, Natalia. "University Censors Sexy Shirt Slogans." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 92, no. 6, (October 6, 2005): 6. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20051006.2.21&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL20051006.2.21&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Metadata Creator</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60283">
              <text>Nathan Burns</text>
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                <text>Article "First Black Students Enrolled in University in late '60s"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60285">
                <text>Corey, Kendra</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60286">
                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60287">
                <text>1999-10-28</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60291">
                <text>In this article, guest writer Kendra Corey recounts the history of integration at the University of Richmond in the late 1960s after the Supreme Court decision in &lt;em&gt;Brown v. Board of Education&lt;/em&gt;, as well as detailing some of the experiences and sentiments of the first black students to attend the University and live on campus. Compared to other universities in the United States and in the South particularly, the University of Richmond is considered by this writer to be late in its integration process. In an interview in April of 1999, Richmond College Dean Richard Mateer asserts that there were no riots or violent outbreaks in response to integration like on other college campuses. However, Corey remarks that at the time of integration and the arrival of black students such as Barry Greene, who is notably the first black student to live on campus, there were no black student organizations or black fraternities at the University of Richmond. In 1971, the University newspaper &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; writes that, “Each black interviewed indicated that his first year in Richmond was one of the hardest in his life”. According to Corey, the black student population (mostly the amount of black male athletes) increased greatly with the initiation of the CIGNA scholar program.</text>
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                <text>Brown v. Board</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60301">
                <text>Corey, Kendra. "First Black Students Enrolled in University in late '60s." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 86, no. 9, (October 28, 1999): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19991028.2.21&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19991028.2.21&amp;amp;srpos=12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this &lt;em&gt;University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; editorial, written in response to “actor-entertainer” Bill Cosby donating $20 million to Spelman College, white student Rick Mayes attempts to argue that if all-white institutions and organizations are racist, then so are all-Black institutions. He further claims that he has experienced racism at the E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center from several of the Black employees, who see him as a stereotypical white student at the University of Richmond. His friend Harvey Whitney, a Black student, claims that Black organizations are a way to preserve identity. Although generally in agreement, Mayes still argues that all-Black colleges and organizations indirectly promote racism.</text>
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                <text>Mayes, Rick. "Donations cause discrimination". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 75, no. 12, (December 8, 1988): 5. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19881208.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19881208.2.14&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this opinion piece, appearing in the University of Richmond’s newspaper &lt;em&gt;The Collegian’s&lt;/em&gt; Forum, Christian pop singer and anti-gay activist Anita Bryant responds to backlash concerning her impending visit to the University of Richmond. In particular, she responds to an article titled “To Anita Bryant: Moderation, Please” written on October 6. Bryant claims that although she considers homosexuality a “sin,” she does not care how those people live privately. She also responds to a &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Forum piece written by Francis Kinsey (’78) who is appalled and disgusted by the University’s decision to host Anita Bryant. In response, Bryant refers to the University of Richmond as a “Christian college,” thus it should be concerned with the teaching of homosexuality as a sin. In support of her homophobic argument, she further attempts to justify her fight against the Dade County ordinance in Miami, an ordinance that banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_Our_Children" target="_blank"&gt;It is worth noting that Anita Bryant led the coalition “Save Our Children, Inc.” against the Dade County ordinance in 1977.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Green, Anita Bryant. "Anita Bryant Blasts UR Student." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 65, no. 11, (December 1, 1997): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19771201.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19771201.2.15&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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