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                <text>Article "Former Viet Official To Speak Tuesday"</text>
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                <text>Acree, Don</text>
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                <text>This 1970 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article announces that Mr. Tran Van Dinh, a professor at New York University, and "one-time South Vietnam Acting Ambassador to the United States" will be speaking at Camp Concert Hall. Dinh was born in the Imperial City of Hie, Vietnam, and during World War II he fought as a guerilla soldier with the Viet Minh Liberation Army. He later left in order to devote his full time to becoming a journalist, and is especially interested in American culture and the student movement. Dinh advocates for the younger generation to protest in a non-violent manner, stating that if they do "the U.S. will emerge in a decade as a major intellectual and moral power of the world."</text>
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                <text>Acree, Don. "Former Viet Official To Speak Tuesday." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; LVIII, no. 3, (October 2, 1970): 1. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19701002.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19701002.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Anderson, Crystal</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article states that a report on women and gender issues was released, including 40 recommendations for improvement as the status of the female faculty was examined. The report stated that there was "significant improvement" in the hiring of more female faculty and staff. David Leary, the dean of arts and sciences at the time, said that this improvement was due to an effort made to increase the amount of women in the applicant pool. Emily Mitchell, a junior, expresses her favor of hiring more female faculty as she says the University should be representative of its population and at that point there were more women enrolled. Several aspects of the report have been discussed and are attempting to be implemented as a committee with the following subgroups was created; curriculum, teaching, sexual harassment, student life, and the status and recruitment of women faculty.</text>
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                <text>Gender</text>
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                <text>Universities and colleges--Faculty</text>
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                <text>Anderson, Crystal. "Female faculty increase linked to recruiting effort." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 78, no. 18, (February 20, 1992): 3. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Opinion "Resident Assistant Decries Level of Sexism on UR Campus"</text>
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                <text>Bond, Heather</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1992-10-15</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece, written by resident assistant Heather Bond, describes her issue with the University's sexist language and actions. She asks that the University reconsider their attitudes and role in institutionalized sexism. She cites that in the past two years that she's been a student she has heard, "sexist jokes, been bombarded by t-shirts with bikini-clad women, and seen the petty and sometimes vicious competitions that go on between women on campus." She also cites an incident in which a male student was shocked that Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed as a Supreme Court Justice. Bond asks that men do not talk down to women, or refer to them as "bitches, babes, or girls."</text>
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                <text>College students--Attitudes</text>
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                <text>Misogyny</text>
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                <text>Sexism</text>
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                <text>Bond, Heather. "Resident Assistant Decries Level of Sexism on UR Campus." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 79, no. 7, (October 15, 1992): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19921015.2.22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19921015.2.22&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--41--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sabrina Garcia</text>
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                <text>Article "Nationals suspend SAE"</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1991-09-05</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>newspapers</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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                <text>This 1991 article explains the decision of the SAE National Council to suspend University of Richmond's Sigma Alpha Epsilon Virginia Tau chapter's charter. SAE had their charter "formally suspended after a two-year probationary suspension status" which was the result of behavioral problems, inability to maintain grade requirements, failing to take care of the lodge, and a lack of communication with alumni. Mike Sophir, SAE National Director of Membership at the time stated, "[This decision was made] as a result of disregard for the ritual...and the national laws and the risk management policies, specifically in regard to alcohol and substance abuse." The largest incident took place at an SAE Spring Formal at the Station One Hotel in Virginia Beach. The hotel claimed to have $1,600 in damages after hosting the fraternity. However the current SAE brothers claimed that the damages had not been so severe, and Mark Schlegal, a then junior SAE brother said none of the brothers were ever contacted for "their side of the story." After SAE was suspended, their materials were removed from being sold on campus, and were not viewed as a recognized group by the University.</text>
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                <text>College fraternity members</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather. "Nationals suspend SAE." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 78, no. 1, (September 9, 1991): 1,11. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910905.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910905.2.12&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This 1988 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article discusses the results of a survey done by a journalism class, where they randomly sampled 359 University students with a telephone poll. Of that number of students, 169 were men while 190 were women. Of that 190, 11 percent or 20 women said that it was "mostly true or somewhat true, that they had been forced to have sex." University Police Chief, Robert C. Dillard said that a majority of the rape cases broke out at the beginning of the school year. Of the 20 women who did say that they had been forced to have sex, only one reported the incident to a friend or roomate. The other women did not because they did not think it was "important" and others thought that people would think it was their fault. Warren P. Hopkins, director of the Center for Psychological Services said that if "a woman expressed her disinterest clearly and aggressively then there is no basis for her to feel guilty." Mary Crotty, assistant dean of Westhampton College states, "if at any point she decided it's not what she wants to do and the man proceeds it is rape." The article also goes on to explain a mandatory orientation session in which scenes were acted out, where some would end in a rape based on whether or not the woman was assertive enough in her disinterest.</text>
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                <text>Buck, Kortini A. "Is date rape a problem at UR? Campus survey reveals acquaintance rape statistics." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 74, no. 17, (February 18, 1988): 7. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.20&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19880218.2.20&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Campbell, Pearl S.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Spider (1910): 226. Available online via the &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/17/" target="_blank"&gt; UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Opinion "America is not a Western Civilization"</text>
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                <text>This opinion piece written in February of 1992, by freshman Paul Caputo, explains how the United States is not a Western Civilization in response to an opinion piece written by Scott Shepard saying that a Western Civ. class should be mandatory for students. Caputo argues that it is "impossible to justify making Western Civ. mandatory without giving the same consideration to African, Asian and Middle Eastern Civ." They stress how many cultures and histories make up the American people and there is a need to learn about other cultures in order to break down the barriers of racism.</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Caputo, Paul. "America is not a Western Civilization." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 78, no. 18, (February 20, 1992): 7. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.23&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920220.2.23&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Essay "Our Pride of Ancestry"</text>
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                <text>This essay in the 1915 yearbook is written by student Evan Chesterman who is writing about the pride of Richmond ancestry. Chesterman uses metaphors when decribing the abandoned college campus during the Civil War as "a little darkey's kinky head divided off into squares by curl papers." Chesterman also goes onto dicuss the "humilitation of the worst kind," during the war, when Richmond was evacuated due to the approach of Union soldiers. It is described that "a negro regiment was quertered in the college building" and that "these swart occupants of the property proved more obnoxious - and more descrutcuve- than a swarth of cockaroaches in a pantry." The essay ends with explaining the glory of the college, and the strength and honor of the men that have taught and been taught there.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Spider (1915): 148. Available online via &lt;a href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/10/" target="_blank"&gt; UR Scholarship Repository.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this 1991 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; opinion piece, author Katherine Clark writes in response to a "That's What You Think?" section where UR students appeared with blank spots, no pictures and excuses in ability to answer the question, "How would you feel about about a gay/lesbian/bisexual student organization on the UR campus?" The lack of response shows the sentiments towards the newly formed Lambda Coalition, a group that is a support network for gays and lesbians on campus. Clark says that the lack of response shows that people themselves feel to be unaffected by the issue, and their silence sends a message to gays and lesbians on campus that they are unwelcome. Clark writes that message of the "That's What You Think Section" is homophobic and shows the narrow-mindedness of certain UR students.</text>
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                <text>Clark, Katherine. "'No comment' sends message." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 77, no. 16, (February 7, 1991): 4. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910207.2.10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19910207.2.10&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This 1992 &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article focuses on a symposium held by the brand new Jepson Leadership School to discuss what leadership is and how best to accomplish it in the Jepson curriculum. The focus was on diversity, and the main goal of the symposium was to "educate people on what leadership is" and "Can leadership be confused with power?" Panelists, who were led by Paul W. Duke, moderator of the television program "Washington Week in Review," also discussed how politics were extremely important to leadership from how voters can be more influential to what takes place in the polls. Alice Hettrick, a Jepson junior, stated that students are interested in the "long-term" issues and wish to find "long-term" solutions to those problems. The curriculum of the leadership program is to look at leadership from a diverse, broad lense to make tomorrow a better future.</text>
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                <text>Crawford, Robb. "Symposium focuses on diversity." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 79, no. 2, (September 10, 1992): 14. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920910.2.43&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19920910.2.43&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--21--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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