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                <text>Article "Honoring Black History with Anthem"</text>
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                <text>This describes an upcoming performance by the Richmond Performing Gospel Choir. The performance was to be at a basketball game against American University, and the choir was to sing "The Negro National Anthem," written by James Weldon Johnson. The piece goes on to write the lyrics of the song.</text>
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                <text>"Honoring Black History with Anthem” &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 80, no. 17, (February 10th, 1994): 1 &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940210.2.39&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940210.2.39&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Dom Harrington</text>
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                <text>Black History Week "Events of the Week"</text>
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                <text>Koregay, Demitri</text>
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                <text>The Student Organization for Black Awareness (SOBA) organized Black History Week, with the theme "Shades of Unseen Beauty," for February 3rd to February 10th, 1978. The week started, on Sunday at three o'clock, with "a march from the front of campus to Canon Memorial Chapel" where Reverend James was to give a short service and his choirs would sing. The service would end with the singing of the Black National Anthem. Monday was Gospel night, Tuesday was a talent show, and Wednesday was the "rap night" between faculty and student body. On Thursday, the Vice President of the NAACP in Richmond was going to speak. On Friday, the Virginia Commonwealth University Players were putting on a program. For Saturday and Sunday, events included a Sickle Cell Anemia Drive, a dance, and a performance by VSC's Black Odyssey.</text>
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                <text>Student Organization for Black Awareness, "Black History Week, Events of the Week", 1977, RG 26.11.1, University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society.</text>
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              <text>Jennifer Munnings</text>
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                <text>The article "Sabbath Glee Club To Sing Sunday"  published by &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; on February 4th, 1936 announces the return of an all black choir to the University of Richmond's campus to perform at Vespers. The Richmond Sabbath Glee Club was formed to preserve black folk music and gained nationwide attention. "This organization of twenty-four Negro singers will offer a program of concert selections of popular Negro origin."</text>
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                <text>"Sabbath Glee Club To Sing Sunday" &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XXII, no. 33, (February 4, 1936): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360204.2.5&amp;amp;srpos=15&amp;amp;e=--1920---2010--en-50--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19360204.2.5&amp;amp;srpos=15&amp;amp;e=--1920---2010--en-50--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>Published in 1919, this &lt;em&gt;Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article discussed the address by Secretary McGrew, State YMCA Secretary for the "negro race." The article called the event a "treat" because not many students had heard an "educated negro" speak before or heard him talk in front of a white audience in the first place. Mr. McGrew was an advocate for social justice because he reminded students of the various sacrifices black people had made for the army. After his address, a black choir sang "old songs, and a large crowd had gathered to listen to the melodies that inadvertently bring back recollections of plantation tales--of long ago." It was a regular practice of the University to invite black choirs to perform for a predominantly white student body.</text>
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                <text>"Negroes Entertain 'Y'." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; V, no. 16, (April 11, 1919): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19190411.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=16&amp;amp;e=--1914---1971--en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19190411.2.6&amp;amp;srpos=16&amp;amp;e=--1914---1971--en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>As part of their program of "varied and attractive services," the Student Committee on Religious Worship scheduled the Richmond Sabbath Glee Club to present Sunday evening at 7:00 pm at the Vesper Service in the Cannon Memorial Chapel. Led by Joseph Matthews, the organization, which originated in Richmond at the First African Church, was made up of 25 black singers whose series of concert numbers were principally drawn from "the popular Negro origin" to "preserve the old Negro folk songs and Negro spirituals." Since its start, the club gained wide recognition throughout the nation, presenting concerts in Chicago, Pittsburgh, New York, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C., among many others; the organization was even known to have performed before David Lloyd George and Mrs. Roosevelt.</text>
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                <text>"Sabbath Glee Club to Sing Sunday." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 22, no. 10 (October 11, 1935): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19351011.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19351011.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Negro Quartet Sings Sunday: Noted Hampton Ensemble to Appear at Vespers Service"</text>
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                <text>Famous Hampton Quartet scheduled to sing at the Sunday Vespers held at the Cannon Memorial Chapel at 7:00 pm Sunday evening. The quartet comes to Richmond every year on an annual tour through the state; tours made to arouse interest in the work and progress of the Hampton Institute. The quartet has reportedly gone on several tours through the North and Europe, receiving the highest of accord for "their interpretations of the music of their race," both by the critics and the audience.</text>
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                <text>"Negro Quartet Sings Sunday: Noted Hampton Ensemble to Appear At Vespers Service." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 21, no. 20, (March 1, 1935): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19350301.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19350301.2.3&amp;amp;srpos=7&amp;amp;e=--1934---1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-race------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1914-1932</text>
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          <name>Student Contributor</name>
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              <text>Kasey McGhee</text>
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              <text>Cory Schutter</text>
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                <text>Vesper services, an evening prayer held every Sunday, often involved musical groups coming to campus for the evensong service. On March 2, 1930, a "Hampton Negro male quartet" was invited to perform at vespers. According to this summary of the event, an unusually large crowd of students was in attendance. The author notes that the manager of the club, Mr. Seiberling, was a white man. The quartet played old Negro spirituals including "Climbing Jacob's Ladder" and "Going Home," which the author states were well-received by those in attendance. The article noted that the quartet would be going on tour with the University of Richmond's Glee Club throughout Europe during the summer months. Hampton Institue, renamed Hampton University in 1984, is a hisorically Black university in Hampton, Virginia. It is likely that this quartet is the Hampton Quartet, under was the musical direction of Robert Nathaniel Dett, a prominent Black composer and musician.</text>
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                <text>"Negro Male Quartet Sings at Vespers: Program Includes Many Southern Negro Spirituals; Dr. Mitchell Presides." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; XVI, no. 21, (March 7, 1930): 6. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19300307.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1928---1932--en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19300307.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=1&amp;amp;e=--1928---1932--en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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