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              <text>Destiny Riley</text>
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                <text>Article "Richmond Glee Club Returns From Three-Day Concert Tour"</text>
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                <text>1933-03-17</text>
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                <text>In this article, the author talks about the Richmond College Glee Club's return after an extremely successful three-day concert tour, including performances at places such as C.H. Friend High School in South Boston, Virginia and the Averette College for Women in Danville, Virginia. The Richmond College Glee Club's performances included skits performed by Alean Lane and Vernon Richardson, the "Cuckoo Quartet," solos by Mr. Chittum, and saxophone pieces by Bill Edwards and Bill Troxell. One of the main parts of the glee club's performances were them singing classical songs as well as Negro spirituals. The glee club was lead by Charles Troxell.</text>
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                <text>"Richmond Glee Club Returns From Three-Day Concert Tour." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; Vol. 19, no. 21, (March 17, 1933): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19330317.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=51&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--41--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19330317.2.8&amp;amp;srpos=51&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--41--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article "Phi Beta Sigma Colonizes New Fraternity at Richmond"</text>
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                <text>Kallgren, Deborah</text>
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                <text>1980-09-11</text>
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                <text>This article -- published on September 11, 1980, in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; -- describes the potential addition of University of Richmond's first black fraternity, Phi Beta Sigma. In the article, it mentions Richmond senior, James Reed, who would serve as the fraternity's president. The organization would not be rushing in the fall semester, but rather the spring, as most of its members were on the football team. The article also describes how the fraternity would be different from pre-existing fraternities, including Phi Beta Sigma's stepping tradition. The fraternity's goals include creating a social life for black students on campus, and part of this goal includes diversifying the music played at social events. According to Reed, "Once blacks realize they can come here for academics and a social life on campus, we will be bringing culture to the University; they will come here for academics, not athletics." Further in the article, it is mentioned that there was no space, specifically a lodge, for the fraternity, as the unused ZBT lodge was being used for housing and costs of building a new one would be around $85,000. They were also interested in bringing the sister sorority to the Sigma fraternity, the "Sigma doves" called the Zeta Phi Beta sorority. The article says, "They offer cultural and social functions to the blacks attending UR."</text>
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                <text>Kallgren, Deborah. "Phi Beta Sigma Colonizes New Fraternity at Richmond." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 67, no. 02. (September 11, 1980): 3. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19800911.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------198-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19800911.2.17&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------198-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Olivia Parisi</text>
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              <text>Irina Rogova</text>
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                <text>This "Music" section discusses the music enjoyed by students on campus. The article talks about the music by creating imagery that reinforces racial stereotypes. The article describes the music as being played by a "negro" who is "twanging" on a "calf-skin banjo." The article also mentions "Anna Case shrilling her way through an agonizing Wop love song," &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wop" target="_blank"&gt;the term "Wop" was a deragatory term used towards Italians and people of Italian descent in the United States.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Music." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; III, no. 16, (January 26, 1917): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19170126.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19170126.2.13&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=------191-en-20--1--txt-txIN&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This &lt;em&gt;University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; article raises awareness for the work of the Minority Student Union (MSU) in sponsoring Black History Month events. These events, under the title “Unfinished Business: Fulfilling the Dream” include events such as a “Soul Food Extravaganza” at the E. Bruce Heilman Dining Center, theatrical productions, and a teleconference titled “Beyond the Dream.” MSU President and Co-Chairman Tod Wilson states that “the response of campus organizations has been outstanding.” One highlight of the festivities is showing various films, including “Racism 101,” a film dealing with the issue of racism on college campuses. Another event is a historic look at the history of rap music provided by MTV’s Fab 5 Freddie, host of “Yo! MTV Raps."</text>
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                <text>Breuninger, Heather. "Minority Student Union promotes awareness of black history". &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 76, no. 15, (February 1, 1990): 11. &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19900201.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19900201.2.44&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This reports on an event called "Hands Around the Lake," which was part of Founder's Week and held in the Cannon Memorial Chapel. The event attracted a "moderate-sized crowd composed of students and faculty," with music, dancing, and speaking. Associate director of admissions Steve Wilborn spoke of the University's "growth" in minority groups, and the need for understanding. Teo Ngatuvai, a senior from Hawaii talked about how students must be outgoing, and Japanese student Wakana Tanaka talked about the culture differences between Japan and America, referencing times she had been inappropriately stereotyped. Freshman Tracy McPate of the Lambda Coalition, an LGBT support organization, talked about how discrimination could be even more rampant on a college campus, and junior Katina Jones discussed how she learned to overcome her own prejudices.</text>
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                <text>Slocum, Mac. "Joining hands to celebrate multiculturalism" &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 80, no. 20 (March 3rd, 1994): 1 &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940303.2.59&amp;amp;srpos=82&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--81--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940303.2.59&amp;amp;srpos=82&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--81--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This describes an upcoming performance by the Richmond Performing Gospel Choir. The performance was to be at a basketball game against American University, and the choir was to sing "The Negro National Anthem," written by James Weldon Johnson. The piece goes on to write the lyrics of the song.</text>
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                <text>"Honoring Black History with Anthem” &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 80, no. 17, (February 10th, 1994): 1 &lt;a href="https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940210.2.39&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19940210.2.39&amp;amp;srpos=2&amp;amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Cassidy Lowther</text>
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                <text>The article discusses the opening of the Richmond College Glee Club's Fall tor. Sponsored by the Parent-Teachers' Association of the Bowling Green High School, the recital will open rendering two groups of songs. Followed by the new spider quartet, the program will conclude with a group of four Negro spirituals sung by the entire club, including "De Sandman," "The Yaller Gal that Winked at Me," and a medley of songs from Tidewater Virginia Colleges.</text>
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                <text>"First Concert Given by Glee Club Tonight." The Collegian Archive Vol. 21, No. 14 (December 14, 1934): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341214.2.10&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19341214.2.10&amp;amp;srpos=3&amp;amp;e=01-01-1934-31-12-1935--en-20--1--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the concert performance that an all-black, male quartet gave for the Richmond community at City Auditorium. and the interview that followed. The quartet known as the Four Mills Brothers "created a new kind of harmony and human orchestrations" as they made their first public appearance in Richmond for an audience of 3,500 people. The quartet consisted of John Mills, Herbert Mills, Donald Mills, and Harry Mills. The author of this article was able to get an interview with everyone except for Harry, as there was a large group of high school girls swarming around the group in hopes of getting autographs. The interview asked how the brothers liked the city, the people in the city, and if they hoped to come back to Richmond to perform again. The brothers said that they liked the city and the people and hoped to return.</text>
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                <text>"Famous Negro Quartet Gives Interview Here." &lt;em&gt;The Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 19, no. 12, (December 9, 1932): 1. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19321209.2.45&amp;amp;srpos=38&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--21--txt-txIN-negro------#" target="blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19321209.2.45&amp;amp;srpos=38&amp;amp;e=------193-en-20--21--txt-txIN-negro------#&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Joshua Kim</text>
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              <text>Jennifer Munnings</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Article "Black Students Feel 'Prejudice' at Richmond"</text>
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                <text>Parks, Mary Alice </text>
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                <text>The Collegian, University of Richmond</text>
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                <text>1980-10-23</text>
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                <text>This article -- published on October 23, 1980, in &lt;em&gt;The Collegian&lt;/em&gt; -- describes the discontent that black students had toward the way students, faculty, and even parents treated them at the University of Richmond. Students who were interviewed described moments in which they were excluded from the dominant culture on campus, including moments where some were mistaken as staff. In addition, the interviewees described the cultural differences on campus, namely that most of the student population came from private schools, and thus had no previous interactions with black people.The article interviews several black students, none of whom are named, expressing a level of discomfort and strain in their attempts to interact with white students. A Westhampton College sophomore said, “People think you're the janitor in North Court or one of the workers in dining hall just because you're black.” Furthermore, black student athletes -- specifically football players -- felt "double prejudice" as they were seen "first as football player, second as blacks and third as students." The article also describes the newly instated Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, the first black fraternity on campus, when discussing the social life at Richmond. The social life was described as another reason for discontent as there was differences in music and that parties did not typically mix between white and black students. According to the article, every black student interviewed expressed the desire to "'take people for who they are inside - not just at face value.' They said that the University should rise the quota for blacks, increase the ratio of black males to black females and recruit black who are not athletes." </text>
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                <text>Parks, Mary Alice. "Black Students Feel 'Prejudice' at Richmond." &lt;em&gt;The University of Richmond Collegian&lt;/em&gt; 67, no. 8. (October 23, 1980): 2. &lt;a href="http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19801023.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------198-en-20--1--txt-txIN-" target="_blank"&gt;http://collegian.richmond.edu/cgi-bin/richmond?a=d&amp;amp;d=COL19801023.2.9&amp;amp;srpos=4&amp;amp;e=------198-en-20--1--txt-txIN-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Richmond (Va.)</text>
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